基于布鲁姆教育目标分类法的“健康教育学”混合式教学探索
刘舒丹 , 吴丹 , 王宏 , 范尧 , 毋囡囡 , 刘琴
医学教育研究与实践 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6) : 790 -796.
基于布鲁姆教育目标分类法的“健康教育学”混合式教学探索
Research on Blended Teaching of “Health Education” Based on Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives
目的 探讨基于布鲁姆教育目标分类法的线上线下混合式教学模式改革在“健康教育学”课程中的应用效果。 方法 选取2023—2024学年第二学期开设“健康教育学”课程的2022级临床医学专业同系的2个班的学生开展对照研究。研究组采用基于布鲁姆教育目标分类法的线上线下混合式教学模式,对照组采用常规教学。结合学生成绩和课前课后的问卷调查,对学生知识掌握和能力培养的教学效果和学生满意度进行评价。 结果 研究组学生的期末考试成绩(74.86±7.63)显著高于对照组(68.02±7.59),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,研究组学生在结课后知识应用、自主学习、沟通交流和创新思维等能力的提升幅度更大(P<0.05)。此外,研究组学生的教学满意度较高(P<0.05),学习兴趣的提升程度也显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 基于布鲁姆目标分类法的线上线下混合式教学模式有助于提高“健康教育学”教学效果和学生满意度。
Objective To explore the application effectiveness of the blended online and offline teaching mode based on Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives in the course of “Health Education”. Methods A comparative study was conducted with students from two classes majoring in Clinical Medicine in grade 2022 taking “Health Education” course in the second semester of the academic year from 2023 to 2024. The experimental received the blended online and offline teaching mode based on Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives, while the control group followed the traditional teaching method. Students’ grades were collected and a questionary survey was conducted before and after the course to evaluate the teaching effectiveness regarding knowledge mastery and competency development, along with students’ satisfaction. Results The final exam scores of students in the experimental group (74.86±7.63) were significantly higher than those in the control group (68.02±7.59), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, students in the experimental group showed greater improvement in their ability in knowledge application, independent learning, communication and innovative thinking after course completion (P<0.05). Additionally, the experimental group reported higher satisfaction with the course (P<0.05) and demonstrated a significantly greater increase in learning interest compared with the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The blended online and offline teaching mode based on Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives helped to improve the teaching effectiveness and students’ satisfaction of “Health Education”.
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重庆医科大学2023年教育教学改革研究项目(JY20230306)
重庆市2024 年高等教育教学改革研究项目(243086)
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