“知行合一”理念融入研究生“中药抗肿瘤药理”教学的路径探析
杨珅珅 , 杨蕾 , 邸一然 , 于海洋
医学教育研究与实践 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6) : 849 -855.
“知行合一”理念融入研究生“中药抗肿瘤药理”教学的路径探析
Exploration of the Pathway Integrating the Concept of “Unity of Knowledge and Action” into the Teaching of “Anti-tumor Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medicine” for Postgraduates
在“新医科”建设背景下,医学教育亟须深化多学科融合,培养兼具理论素养与实践能力的复合型人才。以“中药抗肿瘤药理”研究生课程为对象,针对其存在的理论与实践脱节、创新能力培养不足等问题,提出以“知行合一”理念为导向的教学改革路径。改革通过构建“理论探究-实验设计-临床转化”三维课程体系,融合问题导向学习与案例教学法双轨教学模式,促进“知-行-创”的有机统一。同时建立校企医三方协同机制,确保教学内容紧密衔接科研前沿与产业需求。改革实施后,学生综合能力显著提升。该课程形成了“问题探究-方案设计-实践验证-临床转化”四位一体的教学闭环,有效促进了知识迁移与创新能力的内化。为中医药学科建设提供了创新性改革范式,为培养符合新医科要求的复合型人才提供了理论与实践参考。
In the context of “New Medicine” development, there is an urgent need for medical education to achieve a more profound multidisciplinary integration to develop compound medical talents who possess both theoretical attainment and practical skills. Taking the postgraduate course of “Anti-tumor Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)” as an example, this paper aims at its problems including disjunction between theoretical understanding and practical application, as well as the inadequate cultivation of innovative capacities, proposing the teaching reform pathway oriented by the concept of “unity of knowledge and action”. By establishing a three-dimensional comprehensive curriculum system encompassing “theoretical exploration, experimental design, and clinical translation”, and through incorporating dual instructional models of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Case-Based Learning (CBL), the organic integration of “knowledge, practice, and innovation” is promoted. Meanwhile, a collaborative mechanism among universities, enterprises, and medical institutions is established to ensure that the teaching content remains closely aligned with the latest research advancements and industrial needs. With the implementation of the teaching reform, students’ comprehensive ability is promoted significantly. This course forms a four-in-one teaching loop of “problem exploration, project design, practice verification, and clinical tranformation”, effectively promoting the internalization of knowledge transfer and innovative ability, so as to provide innovative reform paradigm for the construction of TCM disciplines, as well as theoretical and practical reference for the cultivation of compound talents who meet the requirement of New Medicine.
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