“知识学习-情景体验-价值塑造”融合模式在“病理学”教学中的应用
孙颖 , 张健 , 葛攀 , 赵文宝 , 杨妍琪 , 吕茉琦 , 孙瑞芳 , 周党侠
医学教育研究与实践 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6) : 869 -874.
“知识学习-情景体验-价值塑造”融合模式在“病理学”教学中的应用
Application of the Integrated Teaching Model of “Knowledge Learning-Scenario Experience-Value Shaping” in the Teaching of Pathology
目的 探讨以知识学习为核心的传统教学模式,结合以情景体验、知识拓展和素养提升为核心的创新实践教学模式,在“病理学”教学中的应用效果。 方法 选取2024年度完成“病理学”导论学习和考核的医学实验班43名学生作为对照组,2025年度完成“病理学”导论学习和考核的医学实验班39名学生作为实验组。实验组采用传统教学联合创新实践教学模式,对照组采用传统教学模式。分析比较两组学生理论考试成绩以及综合成绩,综合成绩由理论考试成绩、作业成绩以及平时成绩构成。开展问卷调查,分析实验组学生对情景体验教学的评价反馈。 结果 实验组学生的理论考试成绩和综合成绩均高于对照组,实验组学生的理论考试成绩优秀率(得分≥90分)明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多数学生认为情景体验教学能激发学习兴趣,提升听课效率,强化职业使命感和人文关怀意识。 结论 “知识学习-情景体验-价值塑造”融合教学模式有效促进知识内化,提高学习成绩和人文素养,具备良好的应用推广价值。
Objective To explore the practical effect of the traditional teaching mode centered on knowledge learning, combined with an innovative practical teaching mode centered on scenario experience, knowledge expansion and literacy improvement in Pathology teaching. Methods A total of 43 students from Clinical Medical Experimental Class who completed the study and assessment of General Pathology in 2024 were selected as the control group. Another 39 students from Clinical Medical Experimental Class who completed the study and assessment of General Pathology in 2025 were selected as the experimental group. The experimental group received a combination of traditional teaching and innovative practical teaching mode, while the control group was taught only with traditional teaching mode. The theoretical examination scores and comprehensive scores of the two groups’ students were analyzed and compared. These comprehensive scores were composed of theoretical examination scores, assignment scores and performances in class. A questionnaire survey was conducted to analyze the evaluation and feedback of the students in the experimental group on the scenario experience teaching. Results The theoretical examination and comprehensive scores of students in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group. Moreover, the excellent rate (score≥90) of the theoretical examination scores of the students in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group. These findings were found to be statistically significant (P<0.05). Most students believed that the scenario experience effectively stimulated learning interest, improved the efficiency of lecture comprehension, and strengthened their sense of professional mission and humanistic care. Conclusion The integrated teaching mode of “knowledge learning-scenario experience-value shaping” can effectively promote knowledge internalization, improve academic performance and humanistic quality, and has good application and promotion value.
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2024年西安交通大学本科实验实践与创新创业教育教学改革研究专项(24SJZX53)
2025年西安交通大学医学类本科实践教学专项(25SJZX-B06)
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