“紧急/物理-生物-化学”思维模式在重症医学教学中的应用
番敏 , 刘彤 , 曹茜蓉 , 张烽平 , 刘昌 , 张靖垚
医学教育研究与实践 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6) : 918 -922.
“紧急/物理-生物-化学”思维模式在重症医学教学中的应用
Implementation of the Urgent/Physical-Biological-Chemical Thinking Model in Critical Care Education
目的 探索基于紧急/物理-化学-生物(U/P-B-C)的思维模式在重症医学规范化培训教学中的价值。 方法 选取2024年9月1日至2025年3月31日在西安交通大学第一附属医院外科重症医学科(SICU)轮转实习的规培医师作为研究对象,分为两组,试验组采用U/P-B-C的教学模式,对照组实施传统的教学模式。比较试验组和对照组理论出科成绩和教学满意度。 结果 共纳入76人参与本次研究,试验组36人,对照组40人。两组基线资料差别无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。与对照组比较,试验组在理论成绩、病例分析及总成绩方面均高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组在教学方法和手段、发现临床问题能力、临床思维获益、实时数据处理能力及病因追溯深度等方面均优于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 在重症医学规范化培训教学中实施U/P-B-C模式可显著提高重症医学住培医师的教学效果,对提升教学质量具有积极意义。
Objective To explore the value of urgent/physical-chemical-biological (U/P-B-C) thinking mode in standardized training and teaching of critical care medicine. Method The study selected trained physicians who underwent rotational internships in the Department of Surgical Intensive Care Medicine (SICU) at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University from September 1, 2024 to March 31, 2025 as the research subjects. They were divided into two groups: the experimental group adopted the U/P-B-C teaching mode, and the control group implemented the traditional teaching mode. Compare the theoretical academic performance and teaching satisfaction between the experimental group and the control group. Results A total of 76 participants were included in this study, with 36 in the experimental group and 40 in the control group. There was no statistically significant difference in baseline data between the two groups (P>0.05), indicating comparability. Compared with the control group, the experimental group had higher theoretical scores, case analysis, and overall scores (P<0.05). The experimental group was superior to the control group in terms of teaching methods and tools, ability to identify clinical problems, benefits of clinical thinking, real-time data processing ability, and depth of etiological tracing (P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of the U/P-B-C model in the standardized training and teaching of critical care medicine can significantly improve the teaching effectiveness of resident physicians in critical care medicine, and has a positive impact on improving teaching quality.
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国家自然科学基金项目(82472191)
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