基于循证医学的互动式教学模式在“神经病学”示教中的应用
苏娅 , 罗苏珊 , 刘丰韬 , 董漪 , 凌倚峰 , 董强 , 陈嬿 , 程忻
医学教育研究与实践 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6) : 923 -928.
基于循证医学的互动式教学模式在“神经病学”示教中的应用
Application of Interactive Teaching Mode in Demonstration Course of Neurology Based on Evidence-based Medicine
目的 “神经病学”示教是临床医学生开展临床实践前的重要桥梁课程之一,探索基于循证医学的互动式教学模式在临床医学(八年制)“神经病学”临床示教中的应用效果。 方法 选取复旦大学上海医学院2019级临床医学(八年制)华山班的76名本科生作为研究对象,分为试验组和对照组,每组38名学生。试验组采取基于循证医学的互动式教学模式,包括课前自主学习、课中基于循证医学的团队学习和课后反思报告环节,对照组采取传统教学方法。课程结束后,分别采用理论知识考试、病史评分和问卷调查对两组学生进行专业考核和教学满意度测评。 结果 专业考核结果显示,试验组学生两次课堂理论知识考核成绩、病史评分总分和诊疗计划得分均高于对照组学生,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。问卷调查结果显示,试验组学生对课程重要性评分和课程评分均高于对照组学生,特别是在课前自主学习和团队学习环节,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。试验组学生更喜欢新教学模式,新教学模式对试验组实习阶段表现有积极影响。 结论 基于循证医学的互动式“神经病学”见习教学,通过增强独立学习、结合最新诊疗进展与实践、支持互动学习和优化反馈机制,提升了临床医学生的专业成绩和课程满意度。
Objective Neurology demonstration course is one of the key bridging courses for medical students before clinical practice. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of interactive teaching mode in Neurology demonstration course based on evidence-based medicine for 8-year medical doctoral (MD) program students. Methods A total of 76 undergraduate Clinical Medical students (8-year MD program) in the grade 2019 at Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University were selected and divided into the experimental group and the control group, with 38 students in each. The experimental group adopted an interactive teaching mode based on evidence-based medicine, which included pre-class self-directed learning, in-class team-based learning focused on evidence-based medicine and post-class reflection reports, while the control group used the traditional teaching method. At the end of the course, the learning results of professional assessment and student satisfaction were evaluated through theoretical knowledge exams, medical history scores, and questionnaire survey separately. Results The professional assessment results showed that both scores of theoretical knowledge exams and medical histories, especially the treatment plans, were higher in the experimental group compared with those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (all P<0.05). The questionnaire survey results indicated that the experimental group rated the importance and overall quality of the course higher than the control group, particularly in pre-class self-directed learning and team-based learning, with statistically significant differences (all P<0.05). All students in the experimental group preferred the new teaching method, and it had a positive impact on their performance during internships. Conclusion The interactive teaching mode in Neurology demonstration based on evidence-based medicine enhances independent learning, integrates the latest diagnostic and therapeutic advances, supports interactive learning, and optimizes feedback mechanisms, thereby improving professional performance of clinical medicine students and course satisfaction.
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