Debriefing教学法在中医住院医师规范化培训中的应用
Application of Debriefing Teaching Method in TCM Standardized Residency Training
近年来,情景模拟教学被广泛应用于医学教育领域,其中Debriefing作为情景模拟教学的核心环节逐渐得到关注。中医住院医师规范化培训是中医院校学生课后再教育中至关重要的过程,中医住培教学改革需以“守正创新”为根本,既坚守中医本体思维,又积极吸纳现代医学教育方法论。Debriefing是一种通过回顾、分析和反思学习过程来促进知识构建和能力提升的教学方法,被广泛应用于模拟训练、案例教学、项目式学习等场景。基于Debriefing理论渊源、实施模式及中医临床思维特色,以中医妇科为例,探讨Debriefing教学法在中医住院医师规范化培训中的实践路径、优势及挑战,以期为提升中医住培临床教学质量提供理论支持。
In recent years, scenario simulation teaching has been widely applied in medical education, with Debriefing gradually gaining attention as the core component of scenario simulation teaching. TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) standardized residency training is a crucial process in the after-school reeducation of students in TCM colleges and universities. The teaching reform of TCM residency training needs to be based on “upholding righteousness and innovation”, which not only adheres to the ontology of TCM, but also actively absorbs modern medical education methodologies. Debriefing is a teaching method that promotes knowledge construction and skill enhancement through reviewing, analyzing, and reflecting on the learning process. It is widely used in scenarios such as simulation training, case teaching, and project-based learning. Based on the theoretical origins, implementation modes, and clinical thinking characteristics of Debriefing, taking TCM Gynecology as an example, this paper explores the practical path, advantages, and challenges of Debriefing teaching method in TCM standardized residency training, so as to provide theoretical support for improving the quality of clinical teaching TCM residency training.
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2024年北京中医药大学校级教育课题(XJY21085)
中华医学会医学教育课题(2023B034)
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