医教协同导向下中医专业学位硕士岗位胜任力课程体系建设研讨
张欢 , 卫昊 , 李翠娟 , 范小璇 , 陈丽
医学教育研究与实践 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1) : 69 -75.
医教协同导向下中医专业学位硕士岗位胜任力课程体系建设研讨
Discussion on the Construction of Post Competence Curriculum System for Master of Chinese Medicine with Professional Degree under the Guidance of Medical Education Collaboration
目的 在医教协同背景下,构建以岗位胜任力为核心、促进中医专业学位硕士(中医专硕)课程体系与医疗“四链”(人才链、创新链、产业链、教育链)深度耦合的“三阶重构”模型,提升人才培养与行业需求的匹配度。 方法 采用政策循证法(分析2018年 — 2024年国家及部委36份政策文本)与案例比较法(对照5地8所高校培养方案),诊断现存问题;基于系统论与协同理论,设计“经典强化-AI赋能-技能拓展”三阶重构路径,阐明耦合机制。 结果 政策与案例分析显示:经典课程学时占比仅12.3%(<15%),人工智能(Artificial Intelligence, AI)与适宜技术课程缺位率分别达87.5%和75.0%。模型通过“训诂-临床-悟道”三维经典教学法、AI应用型课程包、适宜技术OSCE考核模块,形成“需求识别-课程重构-协同实施-反馈优化”闭环,精准对接四链需求。 结论 三阶模型系统破解“经典弱化、技术脱节、技能单一”困局,构建了可持续优化的医教协同机制,为《中医药振兴发展重大工程实施方案(2025)》提供可推广的课程改革范式。
Objective Under the background of medical education collaboration, this study aims to construct a “three-stage restructuring” model centered on post competency. The model promotes deep coupling between the curriculum system of Master of Chinese Medicine with professional degree and the medical “four-chains” (talent chain, innovation chain, industry chain, education chain), enhancing the alignment of talent cultivation with industry needs. Methods Policy evidence-based method (analyzing 36 national and ministerial policy texts from 2018 to 2024) and case comparison method (comparing training programs from 8 universities across 5 regions) were used to diagnose the existing problems. Based on systems theory and synergy theory, a three-stage restructuring path of “classic enhancement, AI empowerment, and skill expansion” was designed, and the coupling mechanism was elucidated. Results Policy and case analyses revealed that classical courses accounted for only 12.3% of total hours (<15%), while absence rates for AI and appropriate technology courses reached 87.5% and 75.0%, respectively. The model established a closed loop of “demand identification, curriculum restructuring and collaborative implementation, and feedback optimization” through a three-dimensional classical teaching method of “exegesis, clinical practice, and enlightenment”, an AI application-oriented course package, and an OSCE assessment module for appropriate techniques, achieving precise alignment with four-chains demands. Conclusion The three-stage model systematically resolves the dilemmas of “weakened classical knowledge, technological disconnection, and singular skills”. It constructs a sustainable medical-educational collaborative optimization mechanism, providing a replicable curriculum reform paradigm for the Major Project Implementation Plan for Revitalization and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2025).
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2024年全国中医药研究生教育研究项目(YJS-YB-2024-69)
2024年全国医药学研究生在线课程建设与教学研究项目(YXC2024-02-05)
中国中医科学院科技创新工程(CI2023C059LH)
陕西中医药大学2023年校级研究生质量提升工程专项项目(KCJC202302)
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