课程思政在儿科医学生中的认知现状及提升路径研究
薛仁杰 , 唐维兵 , 周小冬 , 王立成 , 郑训迪
医学教育研究与实践 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1) : 156 -161.
课程思政在儿科医学生中的认知现状及提升路径研究
Research on the Current Cognitive Status and Improvement Path of Curriculum Ideology and Politics among Pediatric Medical Students
目的 了解儿科医学生对医学课程思政的认识,以此为依据设计多元化的课程思政教育内容。 方法 在南京医科大学调查儿科1~5年级医学生对医学课程中思想政治教育的认识和理解程度,分析儿科学生对医学课程思政融入的需求和期望。 结果 回收243份问卷,90.00%以上学生认为课程思政是将思想政治教育融入学科课程,引导学生树立正确的人生观、价值观,只有34.98%的学生混淆课程思政和思政课程。学生认为临床医学课程较基础医学课程、公共基础课程和其他通识课程更应该融入课程思政。课程思政内容中政治素养、职业素养和道德素养最受重视,有90.00%以上的学生选择,只有79.42%的学生认为医学课程思政内容包括开拓创新等科学素养和中华优秀传统文化等文化素养。学生认为课程思政存在的主要问题包括课程思政融入形式单一(41.56%)、学生思想认识不到位(40.33%)等。相较学生认为课程思政充分融入组,学生认为课程思政融入不足组硬融入、表面化和融入形式单一等问题尤为显著(P<0.05)。临床实践和体验活动是最易接受的教学形式。 结论 多数学生认可课程思政的重要性,但对具体思政元素的认知存在差异。
Objective To understand the awareness of Pediatric students towards medical curriculum ideology and politics, and design diversified curriculum ideology and politics content on this basis. Methods The understanding and comprehension of ideological and political education in medical courses among students from grade one to five majoring in Pediatrics of Nanjing Medical University were surveyed to analyze their requirement and expectation of integrating medical curriculum ideology and politics. Results 243 questionnaires were collected, with over 90.00% of students believing that curriculum ideology and politics involves integrating ideological and political education into subject courses to guide students in establishing correct outlooks on life and values. Only 34.98% of students confused curriculum ideology and politics with ideological and political courses. Students believed that clinical medical courses should integrate curriculum ideology and politics more than basic medical courses, public foundational courses, and other general education courses. Political literacy, professional literacy, and moral literacy were the most emphasized elements in curriculum ideology and politics content, chosen by over 90.00% of students, while only 79.42% of students believed that medical curriculum ideology and politics includes scientific literacy such as innovation and Chinese traditional culture literacy. The main issues identified by students regarding curriculum ideology and politics included the single form of integration (41.56%) and insufficient ideological understanding of students (40.33%). Compared with the group that perceived sufficient integration of curriculum ideology and politics into the curriculum, the group that perceived inadequate integration exhibited significantly more pronounced issues such as forced integration, superficiality, and a lack of diversity in integration methods (P<0.05). Clinical practice and experiential activities were the most readily accepted teaching forms. Conclusion The majority of students recognize the importance of curriculum ideology and politics, but there are differences in their understanding of specific ideological and political elements.
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