巴林特小组活动在临床实习中提高医学生共情能力探索
刘冰清 , 邓智荣 , 刘梦娴 , 古霞 , 李思涛 , 郝虎
医学教育研究与实践 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1) : 167 -171.
巴林特小组活动在临床实习中提高医学生共情能力探索
Exploration of Balint Group Activities in Improving Empathy among Medical Students during Clinical Internship
目的 探索巴林特小组活动在临床带教过程中对提升医学实习生共情能力的实施效果。 方法 选取2022年1月 — 2024年12月在儿科进行临床实习的五年制临床医学实习生,随机分为实验组(n=50,参与为期5周、每周1次的巴林特小组活动)和对照组(n=100,接受常规实习带教,包括病例讨论、教学查房、操作指导等),在入科实习前和实习结束后采用杰弗逊共情量表-医学生版(Jefferson Scale of Empathy-Health Professions Version, JSE-HP)(侧重医疗情境认知共情)评估共情能力。 结果 对照组和实验组在共情能力上的差异是显著的。实验组的共情能力显著高于对照组。 结论 巴林特小组活动在实习带教中效果显著,医学实习生的共情能力得到了明显提高,可成为医学人文实践教学的重要组成部分。
Objective To explore the effectiveness of Balint group activities on improving the empathy ability of medical interns during clinical teaching. Methods Five-year clinical medical interns in the Pediatrics Department from January 2022 to December 2024 were selected and randomly divided into the experimental group (n=50), which participated in weekly Balint group activities for 5 weeks, and the control group (n=100), which received conventional teaching including case discussions, teaching rounds, and operational instruction. The Jefferson Scale of Empathy-Health Professionals Version (JSE-HP), which focuses on cognitive empathy in healthcare contexts, was used to assess empathy ability before and after the internship. Results The difference in empathy ability between the control and experimental groups was significant. The empathy ability of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group. Conclusion Balint group activities are effective in clinical internship teaching, significantly improving the empathy ability of medical interns, and can serve as an important component of practical medical humanities education.
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