跨学科视角下医学生艺术素养培养探索
张晨曦 , 张月浪 , 孙宜孔 , 吕晔 , 刘司南 , 王密密 , 冯阳
医学教育研究与实践 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3) : 409 -414.
跨学科视角下医学生艺术素养培养探索
Exploration of the Cultivation of Medical Students’ Artistic Literacy from the Interdisciplinary Perspective
医学教育向“生物-心理-社会”模式的深度转型,对医学生的人文素养与临床共情能力提出了更高要求。艺术素养作为连接医学理性与人文关怀的重要纽带,已获国际医学教育界广泛认可。然而,在中国医学教育实践中,艺术素养培养仍面临课程边缘化、跨学科师资匮乏、评价体系功利化等多重挑战。基于跨学科视角,构建多维测评框架,以西北地区3所医科大学的707名医学生为对象,采用问卷调查与深度访谈相结合的方法开展实证调研。研究发现,医学生虽高度认同艺术的人文价值(62.52%),但实际参与度明显不足(43.14%近一年未参与艺术活动),呈现“高认同—低参与”的结构性矛盾;同时,80.06%的学生因“时间匮乏”制约参与,且对艺术功能的理解偏向工具理性。针对上述问题,提出构建“医学—艺术”跨学科教学框架,通过视觉思维策略训练、医学博物馆场域教育及双师型师资建设,推动艺术教育与医学课程深度融合,并倡导建立去功利化的过程性评价机制。研究为医学人文教育改革提供了实证依据,对培养兼具科学精神与人文情怀的医学人才具有重要实践价值。
The profound transformation of medical education toward the “biological-psychological-social” mode has raised higher requirements for medical students’ humanistic literacy and clinical empathy. Artistic literacy, as a crucial link between medical rationality and humanistic care, has gained widespread recognition in the international medical education community. However, in China’s medical education practice, the cultivation of artistic literacy still faces multiple challenges, including curriculum marginalization, interdisciplinary faculty shortages, and utilitarian evaluation systems. Based on the interdisciplinary perspective, this study constructs a multidimensional assessment framework and conducts empirical research using a combination of questionnaires and in-depth interviews with 707 medical students from three medical universities in the northwest region. The findings reveal that while medical students highly recognize the humanistic value of art (62.52%), their actual participation is significantly insufficient (43.14% of them have not participated in art activities in the past year), presenting a structural contradiction of “high recognition-low participation”. Additionally, 80.06% of students cite “time constraints” as limiting their participation, and their understanding of art’s function tends to be instrumentalistic. To address these issues, this paper proposes the establishment of a “medical-art” interdisciplinary teaching framework, promoting the deep integration of art education with medical curricula through visual thinking strategy training, medical museum field education, and the development of dual-qualified faculty. It also advocates for the establishment of a de-utilitarian process evaluation mechanism. The research provides empirical evidence for reforming medical humanities education, offering significant practical value in cultivating medical professionals with both scientific rigor and humanistic sensibility.
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陕西省高等教育教学改革研究项目(25BZ018)
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