健康中国背景下“营养与食品安全”选修课教学改革探索
薛晚利 , 岳甜 , 程悦 , 韩蓓 , 罗小琴
医学教育研究与实践 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3) : 457 -463.
健康中国背景下“营养与食品安全”选修课教学改革探索
Exploration of Teaching Reform for the Elective Course “Nutrition and Food Safety” under the Background of Healthy China
在《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》全面推进全民健康行动的背景下,为切实提升大学生营养健康素养、破解教学实践中的现实短板,以高校“营养与食品安全”公共选修课为切入点,开展系统性教学改革实践。改革紧扣学生实际饮食需求,重构教学内容体系,增设“常见营养误区解析”模块,精准回应大学生日常饮食中的认知盲区与行为误区;创新实施“案例—问题双链耦合”教学模式,通过真实案例与问题情境的有机联动,激发学生主动探究意识,突破传统案例教学单向灌输的局限性;优化考核评价机制,构建过程性评价与期末考核相结合的动态体系,强化能力导向的学业评估;深度融合思政元素,构建国家健康建设、传统饮食文化与现代食品安全法治精神相统一的教学框架,实现专业知识传授与价值引领的协同共进。实践表明,“营养与食品安全”课程在学生学习兴趣、学业成绩、满意度及教师教学能力等方面均取得显著提升,同时通过思政元素融合有效强化了学生的社会责任感并培养了跨学科思维,为持续优化教学提供了实践依据。旨在总结可复制的课程改革路径,为同类院校推动营养健康教育创新、服务“健康中国”规划实施提供借鉴。
Under the comprehensive advancement of the “Healthy China 2030” initiative to promote national health actions, aiming to effectively enhance university students’ nutrition and health literacy and address practical shortcomings in teaching practices, this study takes the public elective course of “Nutrition and Food Safety” in colleges and universities as a starting point to carry out systematic teaching reform efforts. The reform closely aligns with students’ actual dietary needs, restructures the curriculum content system, and introduces a “common nutrition misconceptions analysis” module, precisely addressing cognitive gaps and behavioral misconceptions in students’ daily diets. It innovatively implements a “case-problem dual-chain coupling” teaching mode, fostering active inquiry consciousness among students through organic integration of real cases and problem scenarios, thereby overcoming the limitations of traditional one-way indoctrination case teaching methods. The evaluation mechanism is optimized by establishing a dynamic system that combines process-based assessment with final examinations, emphasizing competency-oriented academic evaluation. Ideological and political elements are deeply integrated into the curriculum, constructing a unified teaching framework that harmonizes national health strategies, traditional dietary culture, and modern food safety legal principles, achieving synergistic advancement between professional knowledge transmission and value guidance. Practice has shown that the “Nutrition and Food Safety” course has achieved significant improvements in students’ learning interest, academic performance, satisfaction, and teachers’ teaching abilities. Meanwhile, the integration of ideological and political elements has effectively strengthened students’ sense of social responsibility and interdisciplinary thinking, providing a practical basis for continuous teaching optimization. The article aims to summarize replicable course reform pathways, offering references for peer institutions to innovate nutrition and health education and serve the implementation of the “Healthy China” strategy.
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