色季拉山急尖长苞冷杉林凋落物特征
Litter Characteristics of Abies georgei var. Smithii Forest in Sejila Mountain
通过西藏东南部色季拉(山)急尖长苞冷杉(Abies georgei var. smithii)原始林不同胸径级立木的凋落物调查,以树冠投影面积推算林地凋落物量,分别对凋落物组成、年输入量与月动态变化等特征进行分析。结果表明,色季拉山急尖长苞冷杉林年平均凋落量为3.42 T hm-2 year-1。凋落物主要由针叶、树枝、球果、树皮、花序和碎屑六种组分构成,其中,针叶凋落量最大2 097.15 kg,针叶所占凋落量比率为61.5%,其次是枝682.87 kg占比为20.0%;球果436.48 kg和树皮103.62 kg分别所占比例为12.8%和3%,花序和碎屑68.2 kg的凋落量所占比率约为2%左右。针叶和枯枝是冷杉林凋落物最主要的组分,占凋落物总量81.5%。急尖长苞冷杉林的凋落物年动态总体呈双峰型曲线,10 - 11月是凋落的高峰期,该期凋落量占全年凋落总量的37%;4月会出现一个小峰期,凋落物量占15%;1 - 3月、8 - 9月是凋落的峰谷期,其中1月的凋落量仅占2.7%。不同径级立木的凋落量有显著性差异,凋落量排序依次为:径级Ⅰ>径级Ⅲ>径级Ⅱ>径级Ⅳ>径级Ⅴ;立木不同方位的凋落物量东侧>南侧>北侧>西侧,不同方位的凋落量有显著性差异。
This study investigates the litterfall characteristics in the original forest of Abies georgei var. smithii, located in the southeastern part of the Sajila Mountains in Tibet. The survey was conducted on litterfall from standing trees of different the diameter at breast height (DBH), and the litterfall quantity was estimated using the canopy projection area. The analysis focused on the composition of litterfall, annual input, and monthly dynamics. The findings indicated that the average annual litterfall in the A. georgei var. smithii forest was 3.42 tons per hectare per year. Litterfall was primarily composed of six components: needles, branches, cones, bark, inflorescences, and debris, and among these, needles accounted for the largest portion, with a litterfall mass of 2,097.15 kg and a contribution rate of 61.5%. Branches followed with 682.87 kg, accounting for 20.0% of the litterfall. Cones contributed 436.48 kg (12.8%), while bark and inflorescences accounted for 103.62 kg (3%) and 68.2 kg, respectively, making up approximately 2% of the litterfall. Needles and dead branches constituted the major components, representing 81.5% of the total litterfall. The annual dynamics of litterfall in the A. georgei var. smithii forest exhibited a bimodal pattern, and the peak litterfall period occurred from October to November, accounting for 37% of the total annual litterfall. A minor peak was observed in April, contributing 15% of the litterfall, and the months of January to March and August to September represented periods of lower litterfall, with January contributing only 2.7%. Significant differences in litterfall were observed among different diameter classes of standing trees, with the highest litterfall in Diameter Class I, followed by Diameter Class III, Diameter Class II, Diameter Class IV, and Diameter Class V. Furthermore, litterfall varied significantly among different compass directions, with the highest amount found on the east side, followed by the south, north, and west sides.
藏东南 / 急尖长苞冷杉林 / 胸径级 / 、凋落物组分 / 动态
Southeast Tibet / fast-pointed long-bracted fir forest / DBH class / litter composition and dynamics
| [1] |
刘育伟.土壤动物对川西亚高山森林凋落物分解过程中酶活性的影响[D].雅安:四川农业大学,2019. |
| [2] |
杨易楠.改变凋落物输入对暖温带不同森林土壤有效氮的影响[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2019. |
| [3] |
付长坤.高寒森林林窗对凋落物生产及元素归还的影响[D].雅安:四川农业大学,2018. |
| [4] |
叶茂.高寒森林林窗对凋落物分布格局的影响[D].雅安:四川农业大学,2016. |
| [5] |
武启骞.高山森林雪被斑块对凋落物分解的影响[D].雅安:四川农业大学,2013. |
| [6] |
马淑敏,辛学兵,裴顺祥 |
| [7] |
吴福忠,谭波.森林凋落物分解过程与土壤动物的相互关系研究进展[J].四川农业大学学报,2018,36(05):569-575. |
| [8] |
关欣,黄苛.2005~2015年中亚热带杉木人工林凋落物回收量和现存量月动态数据集[J].中国科学数据(中英文网络版),2021,6(01):131-136. |
| [9] |
林红莲,李爱萍,官惠玲 |
| [10] |
张蔷,李家湘,樊晓亮 |
| [11] |
马志良,赵文强.植物群落向土壤有机碳输入及其对气候变暖的响应研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2020,39(01):270-281. |
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
范琳杰,李向义,李成道 |
| [17] |
代松家,周晨霓,段斐 |
| [18] |
彭国全,崔汛,吴成春 |
| [19] |
黄先飞,张珍明,刘盈盈 |
| [20] |
钱正敏,徐晓舒,王体培 |
| [21] |
徐阿生,罗大庆.中国生态系统定位观测与研究数据集:森林生态系统卷—西藏林芝站[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2010. |
| [22] |
罗大庆,张晓娟,任德智.藏东南色季拉山冷杉林林隙与非林隙小气候比较[J].北京林业大学学报,2014,36(06):48-53. |
| [23] |
春敏莉,谢宗强,照常明 |
| [24] |
王建林,陶澜,吕振武.西藏林芝云杉林凋落物的特征研究[J].植物生态学报.1998,22(6):566-570. |
西藏生态安全联合重点实验室开放基金项目(STAQ-2021Y-7)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |