西藏地区牦牛乳源链球菌的分离鉴定及毒力基因检测
Isolation, Identification and Virulence Gene Detection of Milk-derived Streptococcus from Yaks in Tibet
本次试验采集西藏三个地市牦牛奶样共150份,通过分离鉴定得到110株链球菌。对所得菌株进行血清分群鉴定,发现B群链球菌最多,占比达24.5%,其次为D、C、G群链球菌,占比分别为16.4%、9.1%、2.7%,B群和D群有交叉反应,仅占0.9%,其他菌株未得结果。经毒力基因检测显示:山南市毒力基因lmb检出率最高为8.70%;林芝市glnA检出率最高为22.72%;阿里地区cfb检出率最高为50.0%。综合各地市毒力基因检出率均有不同,但bca、hylB、scpB基因的检出率均为0%。此外,共发现5种毒力基因组合,以lmb+glnA基因组合最多(41.03%),cyl+glnA+cfb、lmb+cyl+bac、lmb+cyl+cfb、lmb+cyl+cfb+bac次之,检出率分别为25.64%、15.38%、10.26%、7.69%。本次试验旨在为后续西藏乳源链球菌的流行病学研究提供基础数据支撑。
In this study, a total of 150 yak milk samples were collected from three cities in Tibet., and through isolation and identification, 110 strains of streptococcus were obtained. Serum grouping revealed that Group B streptococcus was the most prevalent, accounting for 24.5% of the strains. This was followed by Group D, C, and G streptococcus, with proportions of 16.4%, 9.1%, and 2.7%, respectively. Cross-reaction was observed between Group B and Group D streptococcus, constituting only 0.9% of the isolates. Results from virulence gene detection indicated that the highest detection rate of the lmb gene was 8.70% in Shannan City, while the highest detection rate of the glnA gene was 22.72% in Nyingchi City. In the Ali region, the cfb gene had the highest detection rate at 50.0%. The overall detection rates of virulence genes varied across different cities, but no detection was observed for the bca, hylB, and scpB genes. Furthermore, five different combinations of virulence genes were identified, with the lmb+glnA gene combination being the most prevalent (41.03%). The other combinations included cyl+glnA+cfb, lmb+cyl+cfb, lmb+cyl+cfb+bac, with detection rates of 25.64%, 15.38%, 10.26%, and 7.69%, respectively. This study aimed to provide foundational data support for future epidemiological research on streptococcus in Tibetan milk sources.
yak / streptococcus / separation and identification / virulence gene detection
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