农业耗水研究浅析与展望
Analysis and Prospect of Agricultural Water Consumption Research
农业耗水作为水利工程与农业工程等学科的重要研究领域,通过各种土地利用模式及气候变化下,研究农业耗水机制及其调控机制,最大限度地降低作物耗水,减少从水源取水到输配水、供水与用水过程中的水量损失,提高单位耗水量的社会服务产品产量与产值,正受到国内外水利工程科学各分支学科的高度重视。揭示变化环境下不同尺度耗水机理,提出应对气候变化农业用水资源日趋紧张下的农业耗水管控策略,提高农业水资源利用效率,具有重大理论意义与实践需求。
Agricultural water consumption, as a crucial area of study within disciplines such as hydraulic engineering and agricultural engineering, is receiving significant attention from various branches of water resources science both domestically and internationally. This research aims to investigate the mechanisms and regulation of agricultural water consumption under various land use patterns and climate change scenarios. The primary goal is to minimize crop water usage and reduce water losses throughout the entire process, from sourcing water to its distribution, supply, and utilization. This endeavor seeks to enhance the social service product yield and value per unit of water consumed. It holds significant theoretical importance and practical relevance. It is of great theoretical significance and practical demands to reveal the water consumption mechanisms at different scales, to determine the optimal agricultural water use strategies, and to improve the agricultural water utilization efficiency under the conditions of climate change and increasing scarcity of agricultural water resources.
agricultural water consumption / regulation mechanism / unit water consumption / water resource utilization efficiency
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