基于不同分辨率DEM的林芝市冻融侵蚀区分布特征
Distribution characteristics and causes of freeze-thaw erosion area in Nyingchi City based on DEM with different resolution
随着全球气候变暖成为热点话题,土壤侵蚀也逐渐受到重视,成为全球生态安全问题之一,藏东南作为我国重要的生态安全屏障,在气候变暖背景下,其土壤侵蚀问题逐渐显露。本通过对林芝市不同分辨率DEM的计算处理。对林芝市冻融侵蚀区空间分布特征及其影响因素进行比较分析,获得不同空间分辨率DEM对其影响情况。结果表明:(1)5~30 m分辨率下,林芝市以南冻融侵蚀区分布范围较小,多以岛状分布,以北分布范围较广,成片分布,且冻融侵蚀区的范围以高大山脉为主要聚集地;30~1 000 m分辨率下,冻融侵蚀区的分布较为集中,基本成片分布;(2)5~30 m分辨率下计算出的冻融侵蚀区基本满足精度要求,结合对不同分辨率DEM下计算出的冻融侵蚀区面积进行计算,5分辨率的DEM是该研究区内冻融侵蚀区描述的理想分辨率;(3)林芝市的冻融侵蚀普遍存在,北部和西部冻融侵蚀区分布相对集中,以岛状、带状成片分布;林芝市以南冻融侵蚀区分布范围较小,多以岛状分布。(4)5~30 m分辨率也可用于林芝市冻融侵蚀区的计算。其余分辨率存在位置或面积的偏差,不适用于林芝市冻融侵蚀区的计算。
As global warming has become a hot topic, soil erosion has gradually attracted attention and become one of the global ecological security issues. Southeast Xizang, as an important ecological security barrier in China, has gradually revealed soil erosion problems under the background of climate warming. This paper is based on the calculation and processing of different resolution DEM in Nyingchi City. The spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of freeze-thaw erosion area in Nyingchi City were compared and analyzed, and the influence of different spatial resolution DEM on it was obtained. The results show that: (1) At 5-30m resolution, the distribution range of freeze-thaw erosion zones in the south of Nyingchi City is small, mostly in the form of islands, and the distribution range is wider and distributed in patches in the north, and the main gathering place of freeze-thaw erosion zones is tall mountains; At 30-1000m resolution, the distribution of freeze-thaw erosion zones is concentrated and basically distributed in sheets. (2) The freeze-thaw erosion area calculated at 5-30m resolution basically meets the accuracy requirements. Combined with the calculation of the freeze-thaw erosion area calculated at different resolution DEM, the DEM with 5 resolution is the ideal resolution to describe the freeze-thaw erosion area in the study area; (3) Freeze-thaw erosion is widespread in Nyingchi City, and the distribution of freeze-thaw erosion areas in the north and west is relatively concentrated, with island-like and banded distribution; The freeze-thaw erosion area south of Nyingchi City has a small distribution range, mostly in the form of islands.
different resolutions / freeze-thaw erosion / spatial distribution / DEM
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