基于DEA模型的西藏林芝乡村旅游发展效率分析
An efficiency evaluation of rural tourism on Linzhi of XiZang based on DEA model
近年来,乡村旅游产业成为推动西藏林芝市乡村振兴的重要手段,通过加强基础设施建设、提升乡村旅游服务设施、家庭旅馆的建立以及农牧民旅游就业培训等方式提升林芝市乡村旅游经济。本文选用DEA模型的方法,以2017 - 2021年期间林芝市乡村旅游发展为研究对象,对林芝市乡村旅游产业效率进行实证研究。研究结果表明:(1)2017、2018以及2020年林芝市乡村旅游发展综合效率和规模效率均小于1,出现投入冗余与产出不足,2020年技术效率小于1、其他年份均等于1,2019和2021年规模效率以及综合效率都等于1呈DEA强有效;(2)2017 - 2021年林芝市乡村旅游发展效率处于动荡上升趋势,动荡年份为2020年,其他年份呈逐步趋于良好发展状态,林芝市乡村旅游发展模式值得其他地市借鉴。
In recent years, the rural tourism industry has become an important means to promote the rural revitalization of Linzhi. The rural tourism economy of Linzhi has been improved by strengthening infrastructure construction, improving rural tourism service facilities, establishing family hotels, and providing tourism employment training for farmers and herdsmen. So, how efficient is the rural tourism industry in Linzhi City? Are inputs and outputs efficient? Is the rural tourism development model worth learning for other cities in the region? In this paper, DEA model is used to study the rural tourism development of Linzhi during 2017-2021. The research results show that: (1) In 2017, 2018 and 2020, the comprehensive efficiency and scale efficiency of rural tourism development in Linzhi are less than 1, with input redundancy and output shortage. In 2020, the technical efficiency is less than 1, and in other years, the scale efficiency and comprehensive efficiency are equal to 1, 2019 and 2021 showing strong DEA efficiency; (2) From 2017 to 2021, the development efficiency of rural tourism in Linzhi City is in a turbulent upward trend. The turbulent year is 2020, and the other years are gradually in a good state of development. The development model of rural tourism in Linzhi is worthy of reference by other rigions.
DEA model / Linzhi / rural tourism / efficiency
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(72074053)
旅游目的地社区参与机制与区域差异研究
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