拉萨河流域墨竹工卡冲积扇植物多样性调查研究
王净杰 , 朱建航 , 韩明宇 , 李小熊 , 万丹 , 李宏伟
高原农业 ›› 2024, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (6) : 647 -654.
拉萨河流域墨竹工卡冲积扇植物多样性调查研究
Investigation on Plant Diversity of Alluvial fan in Lhasa River basin ink bamboo worker card
本研究旨在揭示拉萨河流域中游区冲积扇的植物群落组成和稳定性规律。选用典型样方法在该区域开展群落调查,利用8个灌丛样方和72个草本层样方分析其物种组成和物种多样性等植被数量特征。结果说明:(1)冲积扇共有灌木植物3科6属7种,草本植物15科28属31种,灌木植物以蔷薇科居多,占总数的占总科数的71.43%,共计有4属5种,草本植物以菊科(25.81%)、豆科(9.68%),禾本科(9.68%),蔷薇科(9.68%)最多。(2)在所有样地中S6的灌草植物多样性最高,灌草植物的丰富度在样点S1最低分别为0.2627和1.512。(3)通过灌草植物多样性相关性分析发现海拔是影响植物生长的主要环境因子。(4)通过分析灌草植物群落稳定性发现,进一步得出灌丛与草本植物群落处于极度不稳定的状态。这可为研究区生态系统植被恢复提供重要基础数据。
This experiment was to reveal the plant community composition and stability of alluvial fan in the middle reaches of Lhasa River Basin. Forty-eight crossed-bred the species composition and species diversity of 15 shrub quadrats and 45 herbaceous quadrats were analyzed. The results show that: (1) There are 7 species of shrub plants in 3 families, 6 genera, and 31 species of herbaceous plants in 15 families, 28 genera, and 31 species of herbaceous plants. The majority of shrub plants are Rosaceae, accounting for 71.43% of the total number of families, with a total of 4 genera and 5 species. The most herbaceous plants are Compositae (25.81%), legumes (9.68%), gramineae (9.68%) and Rosaceae (9.68%). (2) The diversity of shrub plants in S6 was the highest among all plots, and the richness of shrub plants in S1 was the lowest at 0.2627 and 1.512, respectively. (3) Through the correlation analysis of shrub plant diversity, it was found that elevation was the main environmental factor affecting plant growth. (4) Through the analysis of the stability of the shrub plant community, it is further concluded that the shrub and herb community are in an extremely unstable state. This can provide important basic data for ecosystem vegetation restoration in the study area.
Alluvial fan / Plant diversity / Correlation analysis / Community stability
| [1] |
孙鸿烈,郑度,姚檀栋 |
| [2] |
包小婷,丁陆彬,姚帅臣 |
| [3] |
于飞,王洋,张岗岗 |
| [4] |
刘俊娟.丹江湿地植物多样性特征及其环境影响因素[J].西南农业学报,2017,30(12):2811-2819. |
| [5] |
侯磊,任德智,周尧治.西藏拉萨河流域草地土壤有机质分布与生态系统健康评价研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2019,(18): 104-109. |
| [6] |
王东波,君珊,靳甜甜 |
| [7] |
许敏.西藏拉萨河流域维管束植物资源调查及评价[D].拉萨:西藏大学,2015:1. |
| [8] |
陈斌,李海东,曹学章.西藏高原典型生态系统退化及植被恢复技术综述[J].世界林业研究,2014,27(05):18-23. |
| [9] |
万小松,普确吉,李瑞雪 |
| [10] |
陈同德,焦菊英,王颢霖 |
| [11] |
陈同德,焦菊英,林红 |
| [12] |
罗黎鸣,苗彦军,武建双 |
| [13] |
罗黎鸣,武建双,余成群 |
| [14] |
林红,焦菊英,陈同德 |
| [15] |
汪书丽,罗建.西藏色季拉山蕨类植物资源特征[J].西北植物学报,2018,38(08):1534-1541. |
| [16] |
拦继酒,费文群,罗建 |
| [17] |
张子琦,焦菊英,陈同德 |
| [18] |
韩王亚,夏双双,周维 |
| [19] |
中国科学院青藏高原综合科学考察队.西藏植被[M].北京:科学出版社,1988:1-2 |
| [20] |
向杏信,王志泰,范春苗 |
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
史雅楠.山西五台山草甸不同区域植物多样性研究[J].山西林业科技,2022,51(1):7-9, 21. |
| [23] |
其其格,闫婕妤,张启昌 |
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
井学辉,臧润国,丁易 |
| [26] |
唐志尧,方精云.植物物种多样性的垂直分布格局[J].生物多样性,2004(01):20-28. |
| [27] |
郑元润.森林群落稳定性研究方法初探[J].林业科学,2000,(5):28-32. |
| [28] |
王鲜鲜,张克斌,王晓 |
西南高山峡谷区水土流失综合防治技术与示范(2022YFF12900)
与西藏华电合作项目
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |