林芝市巴宜区—工布江达路段土壤重金属分布特征分析
Analysis of Distribution Characteristics of Heavy Metals in Soil of Bayi District-Gongbujiangda Road Section in Linzhi
以林拉高级公路为调查对象,对公路路旁表层土壤进行调查和分布特征分析。选取林芝市巴宜区至工布江达路段更具有代表性。研究方法使用多种酸混合消解土壤样品,用原子吸收分光光度法确定公路沿线的土壤样品中重金属 Pb、Cr、Zn、Cd、Mn、Cu的含量。结论表明林芝市巴宜区至工布江达路段公路土壤均受到不同程度的重金属污染,其中镉金属污染水平较为严重,铬金属污染水平最轻,较为清洁,其余重金属污染均处于不同程度的轻度污染,其污染程度由低至高Zn < Cu < Pb < Mn,公路不同位置受到重金属含量差异较明显。根据金属含量分析相关性结果表明:Cu、Pd、Cr三种重金属污染可能为同源污染,Zn、Cd金属污染为同源污染。
Taking Linla high-grade highway as the investigation object, the surface soil beside the highway was investigated and its distribution characteristics were analyzed. The section from Bayi District to Gongbujiangda in Linzhi is more representative. The soil samples were digested with mixed acids, and the contents of heavy metals Pb, Cr, Zn, Cd, Mn and Cu in the soil samples along the highway were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The results showed that the soil of the highway from Bayi District to Gongbujiangda in Linzhi was polluted by heavy metals in different degrees, among which the pollution level of cadmium was serious, the pollution level of chromium was the lightest, and the other heavy metals were slightly polluted in different degrees, and the pollution degree was from low to high Zn < Cu <Pb < Mn. According to the correlation analysis of metal content, the results showed that the pollution of Cu, Pd and Cr may be homologous pollution, but the pollution of Zn and Cd was homologous pollution.
Highway / Heavy metal pollution / Roadside soil / Heavy metal content
| [1] |
鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1999.1-267. |
| [2] |
周怡吴秋梅,樊亚男, |
| [3] |
李艳利,李成杰,杨小燕.焦克公路沿线土壤中重金属的污染分布及形态分析[J].河南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2010, 29(06):831-836. |
| [4] |
雷振山,肖荣英,胡汉升,李传保, |
| [5] |
陈爱晶,徐汉亿,顾爱祥.盐城市公路两侧土壤重金属污染风险评价[J].上海农业科技,2021(06):22-24. |
| [6] |
兰天水,林健,陈建安, |
| [7] |
郭亚平,胡日利.土壤一植物系统中重金属污染及植物修复技术[J].中南林学院学报,2005,25(2):59-62. |
| [8] |
万瑶宇,武瑶,毕丽娟, |
| [9] |
国家环保总局HJ/ T166-2004.土壤检测技术规范[M].北京:中国环境出版社,2004.1-185. |
| [10] |
鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1999,26(05):47-211. |
| [11] |
黄玉洁,朱锦茹,焦洁洁, |
| [12] |
易甜,姚晶晶,李书谦, |
| [13] |
中国环境监测总站,南京市环境监测站. HJ/T16-2004 土壤环境监测技术规范 [S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2005.1- 218. |
| [14] |
马军,刘爱琴,侯晓龙, |
| [15] |
易甜,姚晶晶,李书谦, |
| [16] |
杨刚,沈飞,钟贵江, |
| [17] |
黄玉洁,吴初平,吴翠蓉, |
| [18] |
李瑞平,郝英华,李德光, |
| [19] |
周怡,吴秋梅,樊亚男, |
| [20] |
雷振山,肖荣英,胡汉升, |
| [21] |
林海,康建成,胡守云.公路周边土壤中重金属污染物的来源与分布[J].科学,2014,66(04):35-37. |
| [22] |
冉德钦,李轶然,张林宏, |
| [23] |
张欢.基于地质累积指数法的晋中市榆次区城市农田土壤重金属污染评价[J].华北自然资源,2022,(5):142-144. |
农业资源与环境科学专业建设项目(藏财预指 2020-001)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |