陇东黄土高原植被覆盖对土壤温湿度的影响
The Impact of Vegetation Coverage on Soil Temperature and Moisture in Longdong Loess Plateau
为深入探究陇东黄土高原地区植被覆盖和土壤温湿度变化规律及相互影响机制。以甘肃省庆阳市西峰区为研究点,通过趋势分析和相关性分析,研究了植被覆盖下0 cm~ 200 cm土壤温湿度变化趋势以及二者相关性。结果表明:(1)土壤温度随着土壤深度增加极显著降低(P < 0.01),变异系数增大(0.23 ~ 0.32),土壤湿度随土壤深度增加极显著增加(P < 0.01),变异系数减小(0.13 ~ 0.03)。(2)土壤温湿度月变化呈波动变化趋势;日变化呈“抛物线”形态,土壤温度上午至下午或晚上持续升高,下午或晚上至凌晨持续降低,0 cm~ 40 cm土层最大值滞后1 h;土壤湿度上午至晚上持续降低,晚上至凌晨持续升高。(3)植被盖度与土壤温度呈极显著正相关(P < 0.01),且相关性随土壤深度增加而增强(0.56 ~ 0.93);与0 cm ~ 40 cm土壤湿度正相关较弱。这一研究揭示了植被覆盖对土壤温度的影响较强,对土壤湿度的影响较弱,研究结果为陇东黄土高原的生态恢复和环境改善提供了重要理论依据。
The research aimed to further explore the change rule of vegetation coverage, soil temperature and moisture, and the impact of vegetation coverage on soil temperature and moisture in Longdong Loess Plateau. Taking Xifeng District of Qingyang City, Gansu Province as the research site, this research used trend analysis to study the change trend of vegetation coverage, 0 cm~ 200 cm soil temperature and moisture and correlation analysis to study the correlation between vegetation coverage and soil temperature and moisture. The results showed that: (1) soil temperature had a significant decrease trend with the increase of soil depth (P < 0.01), and coefficient of variation increased (0.23 ~ 0.32); soil moisture had a significant increase trend with the increase of soil depth (P < 0.01), and coefficient of variation decreased (0.13 ~ 0.03). (2) Monthly variation characteristics of soil temperature and moisture showed a fluctuating trend; daily variation characteristics showed a “parabola” shape. The soil temperature of daily variation showed a continuous upward trend from morning to afternoon or evening, and a continuous downward trend from afternoon or evening to midnight, the maximum value of 0 cm ~ 40 cm soil depth lagged behind for one hour; the variation trend of soil moisture was opposite to soil temperature. (3) The correlation between vegetation coverage and soil temperature showed a significantly positive increase trend with the increase of soil depth (0.56 ~ 0.93) (P < 0.01); and the correlation between vegetation coverage and soil moisture showed a weakly positive trend with 0 cm~ 40 cm soil depth. The research results provide an important theoretical basis for ecological restoration and environmental improvement of the Loess Plateau in Gansu Province.
Soil temperature and moisture / Vegetation cover / Correlation
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陇东学院青年科技创新基金(XYZK2307)
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