林芝市散生古树资源与空间分布格局
骆师堂 , 万丹 , 李超 , 周金龙 , 高鑫 , 杨来仙 , 陈嵚崟 , 潘刚
高原农业 ›› 2025, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (3) : 311 -321.
林芝市散生古树资源与空间分布格局
Resource and Spatial Distribution Pattern of Scattered Ancient Trees in Linzhi City
散生古树见证了人类历史变迁,是研究当地古气候、植物分布和生态变化的重要实证资料。本文采用传统统计学与GIS空间分析相结合的方法,使用临近点分析法判断空间分布格局,利用核密度分析法确定古树分布的高值区,并分析古树生长指标与环境因子的相关性。结果如下:(1)林芝市共有549株散生古树,隶属于18科、26属、34种,以胡桃(核桃Juglans regia)、藏川杨(Populus szechuanica)、圆柏(Juniperus chinensis)、光核桃(Prunus mira)4个种为优势种;(2)林芝市古树的树高在10 ~ 20 m数量最多,胸径集中于3 ~ 7 m,冠幅10 ~ 19 m;(3)从古树空间分布格局来看,林芝市散生古树在空间上呈集聚模式,布久乡附近是古树分布高值区(480 km2 ~ 510 km2),工布江达县江达乡、朗县仲达镇和波密县松宗镇3个中度集聚区;(4)从不同因素的相关性来看,东西冠幅和南北冠幅相关性极显著,树高与胸径、冠幅呈正相关,人口密度与海拔、坡度呈负相关。
Scattered ancient trees have witnessed the changes in human history and are important empirical data for studying local paleoclimate, plant distribution, and ecological changes.This study combined traditional statistical methods with GIS spatial analysis. Nearest neighbor analysis was used to determine the spatial distribution pattern, while kernel density estimation identified high-value areas of ancient tree distribution. The correlation between tree growth indicators and environmental factors was also analyzed. The results were as follows: (1) There were 549 scattered ancient trees in Linzhi City, belonging to 18 families, 26 genera, and 34 species, and four species of walnut, poplar of Xizang, juniper and walnut were the dominant species. (2) The highest number of ancient trees were those with a height of 10 ~ 20 m, a diameter at breast height(DBH) of 3 ~ 7 m, and a crown width of 10 ~ 19 m. (3) In terms of spatial distribution patterns, the ancient trees in Linzhi exhibited a clustering distribution, with the area around Bujiu Township identified as a high-density zone (480 km2 ~ 510 km²), and moderate-density zones identified in Jiangda Township of Gongbujiangda County, Zhongda Township of Lang County, and Songzong Town of Bomi County. (4) The analysis of different factors revealed a highly significant correlation between the east-west and north-south crown widths, a positive correlation between tree height and both DBH and crown width, and a negative correlation between population density and both elevation and slope.
Linzhi City / Scattered ancient trees / Resource composition / Spatial distribution pattern
| [1] |
邱族周,胡希军,钱惠, |
| [2] |
陈晟.古树名木档案管理实践[J].浙江档案,2014,(04):62. |
| [3] |
李银华.我省古树名木资源现状及保护对策[J].河北林业,2023,(01):28. |
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
陈赐赐,杨先友,陈绘画.仙居县古树的分布区类型及物种多样性[J].安徽农业科学,2018,46(34):79-82. |
| [6] |
谢丽宏,黄钰辉,温小莹, |
| [7] |
尹惠妍,张志伟,侯磊, |
| [8] |
董冬,何云核,周志翔.基于AHP和FSE的九华山风景区古树名木景观价值评价[J].长江流域资源与环境,2010,19(09):1003-1009. |
| [9] |
黄士良,金红霞,冯广平, |
| [10] |
田丽娟,黄力,周礼华, |
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
陆安忠.上海地区古树名木和古树后续资源现状及保护技术研究[D].杭州浙江:浙江大学,2008. |
| [14] |
李程,罗鹏,邓秀秀, |
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
刘益曦,胡春,朱圣潮, |
| [18] |
周天鸿,王云才.上海古树名木及古树后续资源与城市生态网络的空间关系[J].中国城市林业,2020,18(06):37-42+48. |
| [19] |
王圳,李凤凤,高亚军, |
| [20] |
王瑞红,潘刚,杨东升, |
| [21] |
贾恒锋,牟玉梅,旦增罗布, |
| [22] |
王敏慧.辽阳市古树名木资源现状调查分析及保护对策[J].南方农业,2023,17(17):280-283. |
| [23] |
杨华,徐勇,王丽佳.青藏高原高山峡谷区建设用地和耕地适宜性评价方法及应用:以林芝市为例[J].自然资源学报,2023,38(05):1283-1299. |
| [24] |
郭健斌,张英,张志伟, |
| [25] |
郭健斌,张英,张志伟, |
| [26] |
冀亚哲,张小林,吴江国, |
| [27] |
唐炉亮,阚子涵,刘汇慧, |
| [28] |
Smith, J, |
| [29] |
马楠,杨伦,闵庆文, |
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
陈傲雪,曲晨晖,牟村, |
| [32] |
吕宸,宫渊波,车明轩, |
西南高山峡谷区水土流失综合防治技术与示范项目(2022YFF1302904)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |