西藏林芝市农田土壤锌资源可利用性评价
Evaluation on Availability of Zinc Resources in Farmland Soil in Linzhi City, Xizang
锌是动植物及人类都必需的微量元素,对促进生长发育、调节免疫功能、维持生命体征具有重要意义。为了解西藏林芝市农田土壤锌的分布及其农业利用潜力,在工布江达县、米林市、波密县、察隅县和巴宜区采集农田土壤及对应栽培作物样本,检测其全锌含量。结果表明:研究区农田土壤全锌含量较高,45.5%农田土壤达到锌丰富水平;作物可食用部分则有30%样本达到富锌标准。富锌作物的分布与富锌农田土壤的分布间相关性不显著。以农用地土壤污染风险管控标准作为评价依据,研究区农田土壤耕作层锌含量均未超过农用地土壤污染风险筛选值,环境质量较好;单因子污染指标评价结果显示研究区农田土壤锌含量均无污染。了解西藏林芝市农田土壤锌分布及其资源可利用性,对后续合理利用富锌土壤资源、发展富锌产业具有积极意义。
Zinc is an essential trace element for animals, plants and humans, which is of great significance for promoting growth and development, regulating immune function and maintaining vital signs. In order to understand the distribution and agricultural utilization potential of zinc in farmland soil in Linzhi City, Xizang, samples of farmland soil and corresponding cultivated crops were collected from Gongbujiangda County, Milin City, Bomi County, Zayu County and Bayi District to detect total zinc content. The results showed that the total zinc content of farmland soil in the study area was high, and 45.5% of farmland soil reached the zinc rich level. In the edible part of the crop, 30% of the samples met the zinc-rich standard. There was no significant correlation between the distribution of zinc-rich crops and the distribution of zinc-rich soil. Based on the soil pollution risk control standard of agricultural land as the evaluation basis, the zinc content of farmland soil layer in the study area did not exceed the screening value of agricultural land soil pollution risk, and the environmental quality was good. The evaluation results of single factor pollution index showed that the zinc content of farmland soil in the study area was pollution-free. Understanding the distribution and resource availability of zinc in farmland soil in Linzhi City, Xizang is of positive significance for rational utilization of zinc-rich soil resources and development of zinc-rich industry.
Zinc / Pollution assessment / Nutritional evaluation / Southeast Xizang
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