响应面法优化羊肚菌牦牛肉酱配方研究
Optimization of Formula for Plateau Morel Mushroom Yak Meat Paste and Analysis of Its Edible Quality
本研究旨在探究羊肚菌牦牛肉酱的最佳工艺配方,考察植物油添加量、羊肚菌添加量、牦牛肉添加量、豆瓣添加量对羊肚菌牦牛肉酱感官评分的影响。通过单因素试验结合响应面方差分析优化其最佳工艺配方。结果表明,各因素对羊肚菌牦牛肉酱的影响顺序为牦牛肉添加量 > 羊肚菌添加量 > 植物油添加量 > 豆瓣添加量,最佳工艺参数为植物油添加量34.8%、羊肚菌添加量6.9%、牦牛肉添加量6.7%,豆瓣添加量1.7%。此时羊肚菌牦牛肉酱品质最佳,实际感官评分为98.15。成品羊肚菌牦牛肉酱具有良好的食用品质,羊肚菌牦牛肉酱酱体细腻,羊肚菌和牦牛肉的口感相互衬托,层次丰富,色泽鲜亮,无杂质,味道鲜美,咸甜适中。
The purpose of this study is to explore the optimal process formula for morel mushroom yak meat sauce, to investigate the effects of vegetable oil addition, morel mushroom addition, yak meat addition, and Douban addition on the sensory evaluation of morel mushroom yak meat sauce, and to optimize the optimal process formula through single factor experiments combined with response surface analysis of variance. The research results indicate that the order of the influence of various factors on morel mushroom yak meat sauce was as follows: yak meat addition amount > morel mushroom addition amount > vegetable oil addition amount > Douban addition amount. The optimal process parameters were vegetable oil addition amount of 34.8%, morel mushroom addition amount of 6.9%, yak meat addition amount of 6.7%, and broad-bean sauce addition amount of 1.7%. At this time, the quality of morel mushroom yak meat sauce was the best, with an actual sensory score of 98.15. The finished morel and yak meat sauce had good edible quality. The body of the morel and yak meat sauce was delicate, and the taste of the morel and yak meat complemented each other. The layers were rich, the color was bright, there were no impurities, the taste was delicious, and the saltiness and sweetness were moderate.
Morchella mushrooms / Yak meat / Response surface optimization / Edible quality
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