巨柏种子萌发与幼苗生长时间进程
Time Course of Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Cupressus Gigantea
巨柏为国家一级重点保护的濒危树种,其种子萌发和幼苗生长过程受到学界的广泛关注。本研究选择健康饱满的巨柏种子,经过在25 ℃温水浸泡24 h处理,沥干水分进行盆播育苗。观察并详细记录巨柏幼苗种子的出苗期、及之后幼苗的生长初期、速生期、生长后期4个阶段的生长时间进程。结果显示:巨柏种子发芽势为43.5%,发芽率47%,巨柏种子出苗期为28 d;生长初期25 d,速生期为75 d,之后进入生长后期。在速生期内,巨柏幼苗苗高生长与地径生长基本同步,进入生长后期,苗高生长逐渐缓慢,地径保持持续增粗。研究结果表明巨柏种子萌发对水热条件要求苛刻,幼苗地上与地下部分在生长后期的分异可能是适应休眠期的一种生理策略。研究结果对认识巨柏种子萌发和幼苗生长对环境的适应性策略具有理论意义,对巨柏苗圃的水热条件科学管理具有实践意义。
Cupressus gigantea is an endangered tree species under national level key protection, and its seed germination and seedling growth process have attracted wide attention from the academic circles. In this study, healthy and full Cupressus gigantea seeds were selected and soaked in 25 ℃ of warm water for 24 h and drained for pelvic seeding. The growth time course of the four stages of the initial seedling growth stage, rapid growth stage and late growth stage was observed and recorded in detail. The results showed that the germination potential of Cupressus gigantea seeds was 43.5%, the germination rate was 47%, and the emergence stage of the seeds was 28 d, and the initial growth stage was 75 d. During the rapid growth period, the high growth of Cupressus gigantea seedlings was basically synchronized with the ground diameter growth stage, and the high growth of seedlings was gradually slowed, and the ground diameter kept thickening continuously. The results show that the germination of Cupressus gigantea requires strict hydrothermal conditions, and the differentiation between the aboveground and underground parts of seedlings in the late growth period may be a physiological strategy to adapt to the dormant period. The results have theoretical significance for understanding the environmental adaptability strategy of seed germination and seedling growth, and practical significance for the scientific management of hydrothermal conditions in the nursery.
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