干旱区土地利用转化的碳储量响应及脆弱性研究
A Study of Carbon Storage Response and Vulnerability of Land Use Transformation in Arid Area:taking Ningxia as an Example
土地利用转化是人类经济转型与生态改造的行为选择,不同选择下生态服务价值功能响应存在差异。“碳达峰”、“碳中和”目标下探究干旱区土地利用转化及碳储量服务价值功能的响应机理与脆弱性问题,是福利与生态文明建设空间治理与共同行动亟待解决的问题。本文以宁夏中部干旱带四县区为研究单元,结合InVEST模型分析其20年间土地利用转化及碳储量响应机理与脆弱性。研究表明:(1)20年间土地转化强度加大,其中草地为主要转出者,其转为耕地和建设用地;耕地、建设用地类以转入为主。(2)碳储量响应的空间分布与土地利用类型转化保持高度一致,草地转为建设用地是碳储量下降的主因,碳储量分布呈现“东北高—西南低”的格局;(3)近20年土地利用指数提高5.03,PI指数均表现负面潜在影响。前期脆弱性较大,后期脆弱性降低,韧性提升。因此要加强土地利用转化的规划,强调经济与生态的协同发展,以实现干旱生态脆弱区人地共同体建设发展。
Land use transformation is a behavioral choice of human economic transformation and ecological transformation, and there are differences in the response of ecological service value and function under different choices. Exploring the response mechanism and vulnerability of land use transformation and carbon storage services in arid areas under the goals of “carbon peak” and “carbon neutrality” is an urgent issue to be addressed in the spatial governance and joint action of welfare and ecological civilization construction. This study takes four counties in the central arid zone of Ningxia as the research unit, and analyzes the mechanism and vulnerability of land use transformation and carbon storage response over the past 20 years using the InVEST model. The research has shown that: (1) The intensity of land conversion has increased over the past 20 years, with grassland being the main source of land conversion, which has been converted into arable land and construction land; farmland and construction land are mainly transferred in. (2) The spatial distribution of carbon storage response has been highly consistent with the transformation of land use types. The conversion of grasslands to construction land is the main reason for the decrease in carbon storage, and the distribution of carbon storage shows a pattern of “high in the northeast and low in the southwest”; (3) In the past 20 years, the land use index has increased by 5.03, and the PI index has shown negative potential impacts. In the early stage, the vulnerability was relatively high, but in the later stage, the vulnerability improved and the resilience increased. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the planning of land use transformation, emphasize the coordinated development of economy and ecology, in order to achieve the construction and development of a human land community in arid and ecologically fragile areas.
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国家社会科学基金:“生态移民民族互嵌型社区的共同体韧性重塑研究”(21BMZ043)
宁夏自然科学基金“宁夏干旱生态区农业自然灾害风险生成机理、区域影响以及规避机制研究”(2024AAC03081)
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