综合物探技术在浅层地质勘探中的应用
Application of Comprehensive Physical Exploration Technology in Shallow Geological Exploration
针对结构复杂、地质条件多变且单一地质勘探方法难以得出准确地质信息的地层,采用综合物探技术,包括80 mHz和160 mHz探地雷达结合高密度电阻率法,在易贡滑坡体左岸进行了地质勘探试验。结果显示:整条测线的测试深度范围内电阻率值呈现上部较高、下部整体偏低的特点,可把电阻率相对较小的区域视为含水率逐渐增大的迹象;在埋深4 m处存在明显的层状分界,测线左侧为滑坡松散堆积体,较为均质,而测线右侧雷达图像显示出现明显的孤立体反射信号;在测线60 m和72 m深,探地雷达出现同相轴中断状况,而高密度电法也显示异常,推测该位置由不同滑坡台阶组成。此次综合物探结果为易贡滑坡体左岸的地质分析提供了图像依据,对研究滑坡体结构、判断潜在危险区域具有重要意义。
Aiming at the strata with complex structure, changing geological conditions and difficulty in getting accurate geological information by a single geological exploration method, a detailed geological exploration test was carried out on the left bank of Yigong landslide by adopting physical exploration technology, including 80 mHz and 160 mHz ground-penetrating radar combined with high-density resistivity method, and the results show that the resistivity value in the depth range of the whole survey line showed the characteristics of higher resistivity at the upper part and lower resistivity at the bottom. The results show that the resistivity value in the whole testing depth range showed higher in the upper part and lower in the lower part, which can be regarded as a sign of gradual increase of water content; there was obvious layer demarcation in the buried depth of 4 m, and the left side of the testing line was the loose accumulation body of the landslide, which was more homogeneous, while the radar image on the right side of the testing line showed obvious reflective signals from the isolate body; in the depth of 60 m and 72 m of the testing line, the ground-penetrating radar appeared to have the same-phase axial interruption, and high-density electrical method also showed anomalies, which is supposed to be composed of different landslide terraces. It is assumed that the location consists of different landslide steps. The results of this comprehensive physical exploration provide an image basis for the geological analysis of the left bank of Yigong landslide, which is of great significance for the study of the structure of the landslide and the judgment of the potential hazardous area.
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