不同处理对小果紫薇种子萌发特性的影响
Effect of Different Treatments on Seed Germination Characteristics of Lagerstroemia minuticarpa
为研究小果紫薇种子萌发特性,设计了浸种时间、培养温度、贮藏时间3种处理,探讨不同处理对小果紫薇种子发芽能力的影响,以期为小果紫薇种质资源保存提供参考价值。结果表明:(1)不同浸种时间下小果紫薇种子的发芽率、发芽指数均具有显著性差异(P < 0.05),发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数顺序由高到低依次为:24 h > 48 h > 0 h。浸种时间为24 h时,种子的发芽率可以达到50.67%。(2)不同培养温度下小果紫薇种子的发芽率、发芽指数均具有显著性差异(P < 0.05),种子萌发受温度影响显著,发芽率顺序由高到低依次为:25 ℃ > 15 ℃ > 25/15 ℃。在25 ℃下,小果紫薇种子发芽速度最高,为50.67%。(3)贮藏时间对小果紫薇种子发芽具有显著影响。整体来看,发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数按大小顺序均表现为:当a种 > 1 a种 > 2 a种。在25 ℃发芽温度、浸种24 h条件下,当a种、1 a种发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数显著高于2 a种(P < 0.05),并且差异达到极显著水平(P < 0.01)。后期综合考虑浸种时间、培养温度、贮藏时间对小果紫薇种子发芽的影响,以期为小果紫薇种质资源保存提供参考价值。
To investigate the seed germination characteristics of Lagerstroemia minuticarpa, three treatments were designed: seed soaking duration, culture temperature, and storage duration. The study examined the effects of these treatments on seed germination capacity, aiming to provide reference value for the conservation of Lagerstroemia minuticarpa germplasm resources. The results showed: (1) The germination percentage and germination index of Lagerstroemia minuticarpa seeds at different soaking times were significantly different(P < 0.05), Germination percentage, germination potential, and germination index in descending order: 24 h > 48 h > 0 h. The germination of the seeds could reach 50.67% when the soaking time was 24 h. (2) The germination rate and germination index of Lagerstroemia minuticarpa seeds at different incubation temperatures were significantly different(P < 0.05), and seed germination was significantly affected by temperature. At 25 ℃, the highest germination rate of Lagerstroemia minuticarpa seeds was 50.67%. The order of germination rates, from the highest to the lowest was: 25 ℃ > 15 ℃ > 25/15 ℃. (3) Storage time had a significant effect on germination of Lagerstroemia minuticarpa seeds. Overall, the germination rate, germination potential, germination index in the order of size were shown as: the current year seed > 1 year seed > 2 years old seed. Under the conditions of 25 ℃ germination temperature and 24 h immersion, the germination rate, germination potential and germination index of the current year's seed and 1 year seed were significantly higher than those of the 2 years old seed(P < 0.05), and the difference reached a highly significant level(P < 0.01).
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