察隅县农民专业合作社财务质量提升实证研究
An Empirical Study of the Improvement of Financial Quality of Farmers’ Professional Cooperatives in Chayu County
农民专业合作社的财务管理工作显著推动了合作社的规范化发展。而会计核算则是提升农民合作社财务质量的重要影响方面。本文选取会计核算规范化作为研究视角,以察隅县农民专业合作社为研究对象,通过电话访谈与实地调研相结合的方式,对该县3镇3乡173家农民专业合作社中的153家合作社展开调查,并从体量规模、会计人才配置、会计核算认知、内外部监督执行、会计电算化水平等五个维度运用回归分析方法探究影响会计核算规范化的关键因素。研究发现:会计核算认知不足、监督执行力度薄弱及会计电算化水平偏低是制约察隅县合作社会计核算规范化的核心因素。基于此,本研究提出健全内外部监督,推进电算化进程、强化政策宣传培训与辅导员队伍建设、多渠道培育与规范农民专业合作社的对策建议,旨在促进政策有效落地,提升察隅县农民专业合作社财务质量,并为西部地区健全农民专业合作社财务管理制度和提升合作社财务质量提供相关参考。
The financial management work of farmers’ professional cooperatives has significantly promoted the standardized development of cooperatives. Accounting calculation is an important aspect that affects the improvement of the financial quality of farmers’ cooperatives. This paper selects the standardization of accounting calculation as the research perspective, taking the farmers’ professional cooperatives in Chayu County as the research object. Through a combination of telephone interviews and on-site investigations, a survey was conducted on 153 out of 173 farmers’ professional cooperatives in 3 towns and 3 townships of the county. The regression analysis method was used to explore the key factors influencing the standardization of accounting calculation from five dimensions: scale, accounting talent allocation, accounting calculation cognition, internal and external supervision implementation, and the level of accounting computerization. The research found that insufficient accounting calculation cognition, weak supervision and enforcement, and low levels of accounting computerization were the core factors restricting the standardization of accounting calculation in Chayu County’s cooperatives. Based on this, this study proposes countermeasures and suggestions such as improving internal and external supervision, promoting the process of accounting computerization, strengthening policy publicity and training, and building a team of counselors, aiming to promote the effective implementation of policies, improve the financial quality of farmers’ professional cooperatives in Chayu County, and provide relevant references for improving the financial management system and enhancing the financial quality of farmers’ professional cooperatives in the western region.
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