高原铁路简支T梁桥日照温度作用对车轨桥系统的季节性影响
Seasonal Effects of Solar Induced Temperature on the Train-Track-Bridge System of Simply Supported T-Beam Bridges on Plateau Railways
为分析高原铁路简支T梁日照温度效应对桥梁、轨道乃至列车的影响,依据西藏某地实测气象数据,采用有限元法对T梁瞬态温度场进行数值模拟,再通过梁轨相互作用模型和热力耦合方法计算温度作用下T梁与钢轨的温度变形及内力,将钢轨三维变形转换为轨道不平顺激励计算车桥系统动力响应,得到温度作用对车桥动力性能的影响随季节变化的规律。结果表明:季节变化对钢轨温度伸缩应力具有显著影响,夏季钢轨温度伸缩应力值普遍高于其他季节,夏季与冬季间的最大应力差可达到19.6 MPa;不同季节的日照温度会使桥梁结构产生不同大小的桥面竖向变形且呈上拱趋势,夏季最大值为2.9 mm,冬季最大值为1.6 mm;在日照温度作用下,梁体上拱可在一定程度上抵消由列车荷载引起的梁体下挠;温度作用对车桥系统横向动力响应的影响大于对竖向响应的影响。
To analyze the effects of solar radiation temperature on simply supported T-beams on plateau railways—including their impact on bridges, tracks, and trains—a finite element method was employed to simulate numerically the transient temperature field of T-beams based on actual meteorological data from a location in Xizang. Subsequently, the beam-rail interaction model and thermal coupling method were employed to calculate the thermal deformation and internal forces of the T-beam and rails under temperature effects. The three-dimensional deformation of the rails was converted into track irregularity excitation to compute the dynamic response of the train-track-bridge system, revealing the seasonal variation in temperature effects on dynamic performance of the system. The results show that seasonal variations significantly affect rail thermal expansion stresses, with summer values consistently exceeding other seasons. The maximum stress difference between summer and winter reaches 19.6 MPa. Seasonal variations in solar radiation temperatures induce differing magnitudes of vertical deck deflection in bridge structures, exhibiting an upward camber trend. The maximum deflection in summer reaches 2.9 mm, while the deflection in winter is 1.6 mm. Under solar thermal effects, this upward beam camber partially counteracts downward deflection caused by train loads. Temperature effects exert a greater influence on the lateral dynamic response of the axle-wheel system than on its vertical response.
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西藏自治区自然科学基金重点项目(XZ202301ZR0040G)
高原环境下轨道平顺性变化规律及其车载动态监测方法研究
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