西藏地区玉米秸秆的不同处理及体外发酵评价
Evaluation of Different Treatments and In Vitro Fermentation of Corn Stover in the Xizang Region
本试验旨在探究CO(NH2)2、NaOH和CO(NH2)2与Ca(OH)2复合处理3种方法对西藏地区玉米秸秆常规营养成分、体外产气特性和瘤胃发酵特性的影响。试验分为4个组,分别为对照组、5%CO(NH2)2组(氨化组)、4% NaOH组(碱化组)和2% CO(NH2)2 + 2.5% Ca(OH)2组(氨碱复合组),每组设置3个重复。在发酵7 d和发酵30 d后采集样品进行常规营养成分测定及发酵结果评价。结果表明,1)对照组中性洗涤纤维含量与其他3种处理组无显著差异(P > 0.05),但酸性洗涤纤维含量显著高于氨化组和氨碱复合组(P < 0.05);2)4种处理组产气速率由大到小排序:氨碱复合组 > 氨化组 > 碱化组 > 对照组;3)氨碱复合组发酵液pH显著高于氨化组和对照组(P < 0.05);4)氨化组、碱化组、氨碱复合组乙酸和异丁酸含量显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)。综上所述,氨碱复合组对玉米秸秆处理效果最好。
This experiment aimed to investigate the effects of three methods of urea, sodium hydroxide and a mixture of urea and calcium hydroxide on the conventional nutritional components, in vitro gas production characteristics and rumen fermentation characteristics of corn stalks in Xizang. The experiment was divided into four groups: the control group, the 5% urea group (ammoniation group), the 4% sodium hydroxide group (alkalization group) and the 2% urea + 2.5% calcium hydroxide group (ammoniation-alkalization mixed group), with three replicates in each group. Samples were collected after 7 days and 30 days of fermentation for determination of conventional nutritional components and evaluation of fermentation results. The results showed: 1) The neutral detergent fiber content of the control group was not significantly different from the other three treatment groups (P > 0.05), but the acid detergent fiber content was significantly higher than that of the ammoniated group and the ammonia-alkali mixture group (P < 0.05); 2) The order of gas production rate from high to low among the four treatment groups was: ammoniation-alkalization mixed group > ammoniation group > alkalization group > control group; 3) The pH of the fermentation broth in the ammonia-alkali mixture group was remarkably greater than that in the ammophilized and contact groups (P < 0.05); 4) The contents of acetic acid and isobutyric acid in the ammoniation group, the alkalization group and the ammoniation-alkalization mixed group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). In conclusion, the ammoniation-alkalization mixed group had the best effect on the treatment of corn stalks.
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2024年国家级大学生创新创业计划项目(202410693014)
西藏自治区重点研发计划重点专项(XZ202501ZY0143)
西藏自治区重点研发计划(XZ202402ZY0013)
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