光伏牛棚提水系统的设计过程浅析
Design Process of Photovoltaic Cattle Shed Water Supply System
本研究旨在设计一种离网光伏系统与牧区生产生活场景深度融合的创新方案光伏牛棚提水系统,基于高海拔地区(西藏那曲海拔 > 4 500 m)的特殊气候条件,进行系统创新设计,包括高海拔光伏提水系统的设计、光伏系统与牛棚的耦合方式以及为设备选型,设计一款结合当地风俗文化、根据西藏乡村建设需求所建设的光伏牛棚提水系统。该系统预计每年为用户节省近3万元,每年直接产生经济效益超过0.5万元,尤其适合在牧区进行应用推广。结果说明根据西藏地区新农村建设的现状和发展方向,最适合在西藏新农村建设中推广应用的光伏发电应用形式是离网光伏发电。但在离网光伏电站的优化设计过程中,需要考虑电站所在地环境因素、人文因素等实际需求。
This study aimed to audit an innovative solution that would integrate a stand-alone photovoltaic system with the production and living scenarios of a pastoral, the photovoltaic cattle shed water lifting system. Based on the specific climatic conditions of high altitude areas (the altitude of Naqu, Xizang, >4,500 m), the system was innovatively designed, including the design of a high-altitude photovoltaic water lifting system, the coupling mode of the photovoltaic system and the cattle shed, and the selection of equipment. A photovoltaic cattle shed water lifting system that combined local customs and culture and the construction needs of rural Xizang was designed. This system was expected to save users nearly 30,000 yuan per year and directly generate an economic benefit of more 5,000 yuan per year, especially suitable for application and promotion in pastoral areas. The results show that according to the current situation and development direction of the rural construction in Xizang, the most suitable form of photovoltaic power generation application for promotion and application in the new rural construction in Xizang is off-grid photovolic power generation. However, in the process of optimizing the design of off-grid photovoltaic power stations, it is necessary to consider the actual needs such as environmental and human factors in the location of the power station.
| [1] |
董华展.太阳能光伏发电发展趋势探析[J].现代工业经济和信息化,2023,13(4):282-284. |
| [2] |
徐正清.太阳能光伏发电系统在民用建筑中的应用优势分析[J].光源与照明,2022,(05):119-121. |
| [3] |
王俊乐.西藏无电地区离网光伏电站应用现状及建议[J].西藏科技,2021,(10):26-28+39. |
| [4] |
李俊杰,王俊乐,玉珍.西藏无电地区光伏发电技术利用现状分析[J].西藏科技,2017,(09):77-80. |
| [5] |
李超凡.离网型光伏发电系统的分析和设计[D].西安:长安大学,2015. |
| [6] |
刘祖明,叶燎原,李杰慧, |
| [7] |
刘江龙,王佳玮.微电网光伏提水储能设计研究及应用[J].水利规划与设计,2024,(11):160-163. |
| [8] |
孔维县.以光伏供电为基础的提水系统的设计探讨[J].模型世界,2023(16):27-29.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-8016.2023.16.011 . |
| [9] |
中国气象局风能太阳能中心.中国风能太阳能资源年景公报(2022年)[N].中国能源报,2023-04-10(013). |
| [10] |
单增尼玛,旦增桑姆.西藏那曲地区气候变化与牧业的关系[J].吉林农业,2018,(17):107-108. |
| [11] |
朱桂丽,严琪凇.高质量发展背景下西藏要素禀赋分析与优化策略[J].高原农业,2025,9(01):125-132. |
| [12] |
卫魏,罗红英,佘权威, |
| [13] |
赵振兴.高海拔地区离网光伏电站系统方案设计[J].山西建筑,2017,43(27):158-159. |
西藏自治区自然科学基金项目零能耗西藏林卡营地(XZ202301ZR0019G)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |