基于Web of Science国内外苔藓植物持水能力分析
Analysis of Water-holding Capacity of Bryophytes in Domestic and Foreign Research Based on Web of Science
本研究旨在阐明苔藓植物因其独特结构和抗逆性所具备的显著持水能力,及其在减缓地表径流、涵养水源、保持水土和提升土壤肥力中的重要作用。通过搜集并分析相关研究文献分析对比苔藓持水能力的研究方法、结果与应用。结果表明:苔藓持水能力研究主要依赖外业采集与室内浸泡实验;祁连山区域苔藓持水率最大,色季拉山次之,贡嘎山区域最小且差异显著;国外研究聚焦苔藓持水量与生物土壤结皮及生态系统水分平衡的关系;国内研究侧重苔藓与枯落物结合对林下地被物截留蓄水能力及生态修复、水土保持的作用。结果说明:苔藓是维持森林水分平衡和土壤健康的关键因子;其持水能力存在显著区域差异;国内外研究分别侧重其在生物结皮水分平衡、林下截留蓄水、水土保持中的应用价值。
The aim of this study was to elucidate the significant water-holding capacity of bryophytes due to their unique structure and stress resistance and their important role in slowing surface runoff, conserving water, conserving water and soil, and improving soil fertility. The method of collecting relevant research literature was selected to analyze and compare the research methods, results, and applications of the water-holding capacity of moss. The results show that: 1. The research on the water-holding capacity of moss mainly relies on field collection and indoor immersion experiments. 2. The water-holding capacity of moss was the largest in the Qilian Mountains, followed by the Sejila Mountains, and the Gongga Mountains were the smallest and the difference was significant. 3. Foreign studies focus on the relationship between moss water holding capacity and biological soil crust and ecosystem water balance. 4. Domestic research focuses on the effects of the combination of moss and litter on the water retention and storage capacity of understory ground cover, ecological restoration, and soil and water conservation. The results showed that moss was a key factor in maintaining forest water balance and soil health. There are significant regional differences in its water-holding capacity. Domestic and foreign studies have focused on its application value in the water balance of biological crust and understory water interception and storage/soil and water conservation.
| [1] |
曾珍.梵净山林下草本层和苔藓层的植物群落特征,生态位及种间联结性研究[D].贵州贵阳:贵州师范大学,2024. |
| [2] |
陈娟,张安世.苔藓植物DNA条形码的研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(05):2561-2563+2565. |
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
胡刚,韦锋,张忠华.基于Web of Science的苔藓植物研究文献计量分析[J].绿色科技,2018,(11):1-5+8. |
| [5] |
陈怡.上海市苔藓植物分布格局及其与环境关系研究[D].上海:上海师范大学,2005. |
| [6] |
刘俊华,段代祥,许卉, |
| [7] |
陈甲瑞,王小兰.色季拉山东坡不同海拔两种针叶林下苔藓层持水特性[J].森林与环境学报,2019,39(06):593-600. |
| [8] |
董营,张首超,卓嘎巴永, |
| [9] |
林波,刘庆,吴彦, |
| [10] |
向巴曲珍,葛立雯,王瑞红, |
| [11] |
范金花,谢汶天,曹球铫, |
| [12] |
董营,卓嘎巴永,潘刚, |
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
曾信波.苔藓层的蓄水保土功能研究[J].水土保持学报,1995,(04):118-121. |
| [17] |
叶吉,郝占庆,姜萍.长白山暗针叶林苔藓枯落物层的降雨截留过程[J].生态学报,2004,(12):2859-2862. |
| [18] |
刘艳,乔光军.缙云山国家级自然保护区不同生境下苔藓植物持水能力研究[J].重庆师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016, 33(04):150-153. |
| [19] |
马静,张绍梅,赵明德.中国湿地苔藓植物研究进展[J].青海科技,2021,28(06):51-58. |
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
李洋,祁樽.祁连山地高山灌木—苔藓草地初级生产能力及土壤生态系统对干扰的反应[J].草业学报,1993,(02):66-74. |
| [22] |
钟琳.康禾自然保护区森林苔藓植物资源及园林利用潜力[D].广东广州:华南农业大学,2019. |
| [23] |
王瑞红,杨东升.色季拉山急尖长苞冷杉林下苔藓植物多样性研究[J].高原农业,2019,3(02):117-123+180. |
| [24] |
东主,石玉龙,马和平.色季拉山地面生苔藓植物地理区系研究[J].高原农业,2018,2(05):512-518+511. |
| [25] |
赵文茵,马和平.藏东南色季拉山苔藓植物研究[J].绿色科技,2022,24(13):67-71. |
| [26] |
张萌,卢杰,于德水, |
| [27] |
郑笑傲,王腊梅,蒋勇, |
| [28] |
张洪江,程金花,余新晓, |
| [29] |
李祖凰.四川省贡嘎山藓类植物区系地理与群落研究[D].上海:上海师范大学,2012. |
| [30] |
程金花,张洪江,余新晓, |
| [31] |
顾自林,赵忠.祁连山北麓草原生态环境现状及保护对策[J].草原与草坪,2009,(05):80-83. |
| [32] |
马玉玺,陵军成.祁连山东段林区野生食用菌资源调查及驯化栽培技术研究[J].林业科技通讯,2019,(11):72-74. |
| [33] |
肖东,陵军成.祁连山东段林区苔藓植物资源调查及蓄水能力模拟测定[J].林业科技通讯,2021,(02):34-37. |
| [34] |
周碧莲,顾继雄,易玉媛, |
| [35] |
杨军军,何志斌,蔺鹏飞.祁连山地区林下地被物持水量与采样方法的关系研究[J].冰川冻土,2021,43(02):610-617. |
| [36] |
朱高红,王晓,薛亚东.干旱条件下苔藓层对祁连山青海云杉林土壤水分变化的缓冲作用[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2024,59(04): 178-185. |
西藏自治区自然科学基金重点项目(XZ202301ZR0039G)
西藏高原森林生态教育部重点实验室开放课题(XZAJYBSYS-202507)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |