1.College of Resources and Environment, Orchid Conservation Center of Xizang(OCCX), Xizang Plateau Forest Ecology Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Xizang Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University
2.Vegetable Research Institute, Xizang Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Linzhi, Xizang 860000, China
In order to get a new cultivar of Cymbidium, a hybridization experiment was conducted between Cymbidium iridioides and C. erythraeum, and hybrid seeds from C. iridioides × C. erythraeum were cultured under aseptic conditions. The results showed: 1. capsules can form up-to 100% through cross or reciprocal cross between C. iridioides and C. erythraeum, but maturation periods differ, which shows dominance of maternal genetic inheritance, and hyper-parental inheritance phenomenon with delayed maturity. 2.The embryo rates of seeds from C. iridioides × C. erythraeum were 99.16% (cross) and 100% (reciprocal cross); respectively, with low variation coefficients and stable seed morphology. 3.Under experimental conditions, four culture media-1/2 MS, MS, KC, and Hyponex NO.1-supplemented with 30 g/L sucrose, 7 g/L agar, and 1 g/L activated carbon, all enabled the aseptic germination to protocorms of hybrid seeds from C. iridioides × C. erythraeum. However, KC was proved to be the most suitable culture medium, with a 35.17% germination rate.
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