不同保存温度与干燥处理对掌裂兰花粉活力的影响
Effects of Different Storage Temperatures and Drying Treatments on Pollen Viability of Dactylorhiza hatagirea
掌裂兰(Dactylorhiza hatagirea)是地道的食药用兰科植物“手掌参”的基原植物之一,具有较好的经济价值与开发潜力,为探究保存温度与干燥处理对掌裂兰花粉活力的影响,本文对其进行了3种保存温度(-20 ℃、4 ℃、25 ℃)与无水硅胶干燥处理,采用TTC染色法测定了保存30 d、60 d与90 d后的花粉活力。结果表明:试验范围内,保存温度与掌裂兰花粉活力呈现负相关,干燥处理有利于保持掌裂兰花粉活力;且低温(-20 ℃)对延缓掌裂兰花粉活力降低效果显著,但干燥处理仅适用于30 d的短期保存。因此,为保证掌裂兰花粉品质,建议干燥处理并在-20 ℃低温冰箱中保存,保存时长不超过30 d。
Dactylorhiza hatagirea as one species of the authentic edible and medicinal orchid "shouzhangshen" has good economic value and development potential. To explore the effect of storage temperature and drying treatment on the pollen vitality of D. hatagirea, this study conducted three storage temperatures (-20 ℃, 4 ℃, 25 ℃) and anhydrous silica gel drying treatment on it. The pollen vitality after 30 days, 60 days, and 90 days of storage was determined using the TTC staining method. This result indicates that within the experimental range, the storage temperature is negatively correlated with the pollen vitality of D. hatagirea, and drying treatment is beneficial for maintaining the pollen vitality of D. hatagirea; and low temperature (-20 ℃) has a significant effect on delaying the decrease in pollen vitality of D. hatagirea, but drying treatment is only suitable for short-term storage for 30 days. Therefore, to ensure the pollen quality of D. hatagirea, it is recommended to dry it and store it in a low-temperature refrigerator at -20 ℃ for no more than 30 days.
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