不同水分条件对乔松幼苗光合特性的影响
单增罗布 , 琼达 , 旦增尼玛 , 王玉婷 , 谢欢欢 , 仁增朗加 , 格桑曲珍
高原农业 ›› 2026, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (4) : 479 -486.
不同水分条件对乔松幼苗光合特性的影响
Effects of Different Water Conditions on the Photosynthetic Characteristics of Young Pinus wallichiana Seedlings
为探究不同水分条件对乔松幼苗光合特性的影响,本研究以两年生乔松幼苗为试验材料,设置4个水分梯度处理:对照(CK,90%土壤持水量)、轻度干旱(LS,70%土壤持水量)、中度干旱(MS,50%土壤持水量)和重度干旱(SS,30%土壤持水量),分析不同水分胁迫下幼苗光合参数的变化特征。结果表明:LS时净光合速率(Pn)显著高于其他处理组;气孔导度(Gs)以LS组最高,SS时最低。各处理组胞间CO2浓度(Ci)均呈现先降后升的日变化趋势,其中LS组始终维持最高水平。蒸腾速率(Tr)日均值表现为LS > MS > CK > SS,其中LS组Tr 最高,SS组仅为LS组的27.35%。水分利用效率(WUE)以LS组最优(4.749 μmol·m2·s-1),显著高于其他处理,MS组次之(4.230 μmol·m2·s-1),CK和SS组较低。研究表明,轻度干旱胁迫有利于提高乔松幼苗的光合和水分利用能力,为乔松在轻度干旱区推广应用奠定了理论基础。
To investigate the effects of different water conditions on the photosynthetic characteristics of young Pinus wallichiana seedlings, this study used two-year-old Pinus wallichiana seedlings as the experimental material and set up four water stress gradient treatments: the control group (CK, 90% soil water holding capacity), the mild drought group (LS, 70% soil water holding capacity), the moderate drought group (MS, 50% soil water holding capacity), and the severe drought group (SS, 30% soil water holding capacity). The changes in photosynthetic parameters of the seedlings under different water stress conditions were analyzed. The results showed that the net photosynthetic rate (Pn) of the LS group was significantly higher than that of the other treatment groups; the stomatal conductance (Gs) was the highest in the LS group and the lowest in the SS group. The intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) of each treatment group showed a diurnal variation trend of first decreasing and then increasing, with the LS group maintaining the highest level. The daily average transpiration rate (Tr) was LS > MS > CK > SS, and the Tr of the LS group was the highest, while that of the SS group was only 27.35% of the LS group. The water use efficiency (WUE) was the best in the LS group (4.749 μmol·m2·s-1), significantly higher than that of the other treatments, followed by the MS group (4.230 μmol·m2·s-1), and the CK and SS groups were lower. The study shows that mild drought stress is beneficial to improving the photosynthetic efficiency and water use ability of Pinus wallichiana seedlings. It has laid a theoretical foundation for the promotion and application of Pinus wallichiana in mild drought areas.
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西藏自治区科技计划项目(XZ202401YD0026)
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西藏自治区科技计划项目(XZ202501YD0019)
国家林草局林草科技创新平台运行(2022132305)
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