当前技术民族主义网络传播的话语表征、社会影响与价值引领
The Discourse Representation,Social Impact,and Value Guidance of Current Technological Nationalism Network Dissemination
在中美科技竞争与全球技术民族主义回潮的背景下,中国技术民族主义在新媒体环境中呈现新的话语形态与情感特征。从媒介研究视角,剖析当前中国技术民族主义回潮的原因、网络传播的话语形态、情感特征,理性评判其传播的社会影响,并探索引导其健康发展的路径。采用文献分析、案例研究与社交媒体情感分析相结合的方法,选取典型案例,结合中国科技政策与国际舆论,解析其话语建构逻辑与意识形态博弈机制。研究发现,中国技术民族主义网络传播呈现应激防御、情感矛盾、观点极化与庸俗异化四维表征,总体呈现出理性与非理性、建设性与破坏性交织的态势,既能凝聚社会共识、激励技术攻关,也易引发非理性情绪、冲击开放战略与国际形象。据此提出五维引领路径,包括以人类命运共同体理念对冲负面叙事、构建对外传播自信、深化国际科技合作、规范科技报道与提升媒介素养、强化舆情研判与内容治理。拓宽了技术民族主义思潮的研究视域,构建了技术民族主义思潮“四维”话语表征,揭示了代际认知断裂对青年群体非理性化的催化机制,为技术民族主义风险治理、国际科技传播及平衡技术自主与全球合作的政策制定提供理论支撑。
Against the backdrop of the Centennial changes and the intensified competition between China and the United States in science and technology, technological nationalism is experiencing a global resurgence, and its network communication characteristics and social impact become an important research topic. This paper aims to reveal the discourse characteristics and irrational risks of technological nationalism trend in online dissemination, analyze the dual impacts of such trends on China’s social development and the international image, and explore value guidance pathways to steer the sound development of technological nationalism.First, this paper reviews the origin and contemporary evolution of the concept of technological nationalism through literature analysis. Second, it selects typical cases—including the HUAWEI sanctions incident, the public opinion evolution of Meng Wanzhou incident,and the “domestic goods advocacy movement”—and conducts sentiment analysis on social media texts. Third, based on China’s sci-tech policies and international public opinion, it analyzes the mechanism of discourse construction and ideological contests.The study finds that the current online dissemination of technological nationalist ideas presents four discourse representations:(1)Stress defense response: It responds to overseas technological containment through a stress defense paradigm, criticizing western technological hegemony and supporting sanctioned national enterprises;(2)Contradictory collective emotions: It exhibits collective emotions mixed with national pride and technical anxiety, accompanied irrational cognitive biases and intergenerational cognitive rifts;(3)Media-induced polarization:Online media exacerbates opinion polarization,manifested in exaggerating technological achievements,misinterpreting independent innovation,and advocating technological revenge and retaliation;(4)Vulgarization tendency: Online dissemination is vulnerable to narrow nationalism and consumerism, exhibiting a vulgarizing trend.The interaction of the four dimensions of stress triggering, emotional resonance, attitude polarization and vulgarization constitute a unique landscape of online dissemination of domestic technological nationalism. The widespread dissemination of technological nationalism generates dual social effects of consensus and irrational stimulation. On the one hand, it condenses social consensus, strengthens the determination to serve the country through science and technology, provides spiritual impetus for breaking through “chokepoint” technologies, and enhances the public’s sense of identity with the national science and technology policy. On the other hand, it erodes political trust, disrupts the opening-up strategy, and damages the international image of peaceful development. In this regard, this paper puts forward five leading paths: the first one is to counter the “China technology threat theory” with the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind; the second one is to build confidence in the narrative of China’s sci-tech external communication with great development achievements; the third is to deepen international cooperation, disseminate stories of technological cooperation through multiple channels, and refute stigmatizing public opinion with facts; the fourth is to standardize the scientific and technological news reports and enhance journalists’ scientific literacy and of youth people’s media literacy; the fifth is to strengthen the content review of social media, dynamically monitor and assess public opinion and accurately distinguish between rational patriotic expressions and extreme xenophobic incitement. This paper innovatively proposes a four dimensional representation model of “stress-emotion-polarization and vulgarity” of technological nationalism network communication and reveals the catalytic mechanism of “intergenerational cognitive fracture” to the irrationalization of youth technological nationalism. This paper can provide a decision-making reference for the relevant departments to control the irrational risk of technological nationalism and build a “Chinese narrative” in the field of science and technology, and provide theoretical support for the policy making of balancing technological autonomy and international cooperation in the context of globalization.
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教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(24JZD005)
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