人为活动对野生动物体色适应的影响
赖馥茜 , 卢思辰 , 翟彬宇 , 黄翠冰 , 廖宇浩 , 汪海涛 , 李旭 , 卜荣平
野生动物学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (03) : 647 -655.
人为活动对野生动物体色适应的影响
Body Color Adaptation of Wildlife Under Anthropogenic Influence
在人类世,人类活动的不断扩展和加剧,使野生动物的生存环境发生了巨大变化。这些变化不仅影响了野生动物的生存和繁衍,还对其体色适应产生了深远影响。体色作为动物适应环境的重要特征之一,对野生动物的生存至关重要。栖息地破坏、全球气候变暖、城市化和环境污染等人为活动因素导致的环境快速变化,破坏了动物基于颜色的伪装、通讯和体温调节等能力。动物改变体色增强反捕食和体温调节适应能力,但环境变化的速度超过很多动物的体色适应速度,种群面临强大的生存压力。未来的研究应该综合考虑不同干扰类型的影响、人为活动造成的生态系统破坏、动物体色改变的适宜区间和体色改变的机理等,为理解人为活动对动物体色变化的影响提供更多的研究证据。本研究针对人为活动对动物体色适应的影响进行综述,为理解野生动物的体色适应和开展相关保护工作提供参考。
Body coloration, as one of the important strategies to adapt to environment, is crucial for the survival of wildlife. In the Anthropocene epoch, as human activities continue to expand and intensify, wildlife habitats have undergone significant changes. These changes not only impact the survival and reproduction of wildlife, but also make profound influences on their body color adaptation. Rapid environmental changes caused by anthropogenic factors such as habitat destruction, global climate warming, urbanization, and environmental pollution have impaired animals’ color-based abilities including camouflage, communication, and thermoregulation. Animals alter body coloration to enhance anti-predation and thermoregulatory adaptations; however, the accelerating rate of environmental change now exceeds the adaptive capacity of coloration adjustments in many species, subjecting populations to intense survival pressures. Future studies should systematically integrate analyses of impacts from distinct disturbance types, ecosystem degradation caused by human activities, optimal thresholds for chromatic modifications, and molecular and physiological mechanisms driving coloration changes. Such multidisciplinary approaches are critical to deciphering anthropogenic impact on chromatic adaptation and generating robust empirical evidence. This study comprehensively reviews the effects of human activities on animal coloration adaptation, aiming to provide a reference for understanding wildlife body color adaption and carrying out related protection work.
Human activities / Evolutionary drivers / Wildlife / Color adaptation
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
|
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
|
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
|
| [38] |
|
| [39] |
|
| [40] |
|
| [41] |
|
| [42] |
|
| [43] |
|
| [44] |
|
| [45] |
|
| [46] |
|
| [47] |
|
| [48] |
|
| [49] |
|
| [50] |
|
| [51] |
|
| [52] |
|
| [53] |
|
| [54] |
|
| [55] |
|
| [56] |
李育, 张占森, 周雪如, |
| [57] |
|
| [58] |
|
| [59] |
|
| [60] |
|
| [61] |
|
| [62] |
|
| [63] |
|
| [64] |
|
| [65] |
|
| [66] |
|
| [67] |
|
| [68] |
|
| [69] |
|
| [70] |
|
| [71] |
|
| [72] |
|
| [73] |
|
| [74] |
|
| [75] |
|
| [76] |
|
| [77] |
|
| [78] |
|
| [79] |
|
| [80] |
|
| [81] |
|
| [82] |
|
| [83] |
|
| [84] |
|
| [85] |
|
| [86] |
|
| [87] |
|
| [88] |
|
| [89] |
|
| [90] |
|
| [91] |
|
| [92] |
|
| [93] |
|
| [94] |
|
| [95] |
|
| [96] |
|
| [97] |
|
| [98] |
|
| [99] |
|
| [100] |
|
| [101] |
|
| [102] |
|
| [103] |
|
| [104] |
|
| [105] |
|
| [106] |
|
| [107] |
|
| [108] |
|
| [109] |
|
广西自然科学基金项目(2024GXNSFBA010371)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |