基于SPOC平台的数字教材构建与思考——以电工与电子技术实验课程为例

孙言; 张红艳; 张翼; 支壮志

高等药学教育研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4) : 45 -52.

学科与课程建设

基于SPOC平台的数字教材构建与思考——以电工与电子技术实验课程为例

孙言, 张红艳, 张翼, 支壮志

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Construction and reflection on digital textbooks based on SPOC platform—A case study of Electrical and Electronic Technology Experiment course

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摘要

本研究围绕电工与电子技术实验课程，探讨了在SPOC平台上构建数字教材的理念、过程与策略。文章首先介绍了SPOC平台的主要特征及其在实验教学中的应用优势，并分析了目前该课程面临的主要教学挑战。随后，阐述了利用SPOC平台构建数字教材的理念，强调将知识传授与技能培养相结合的重要性，并遵循了包括交互性、个性化学习以及过程性评价在内的设计原则。详细描述了数字教材开发的各个阶段，如：需求分析、利用知识图谱进行内容组织、整合多媒体资源、设计交互性以及建立评价机制。最后，文章讨论了实施过程中可能遇到的技术整合、资源配置以及教师角色转变等挑战，并提出了相应的对策和建议。此研究为高等教育中实验课程的数字教材建设提供了宝贵的理论和实践指导。

Abstract

This study explores the concept, process, and strategies of constructing digital textbooks based on the SPOC (Small Private Online Course) platform, using the Electrical and Electronic Technology Experiment course as a case study. The article first introduces the main features of the SPOC platform and its advantages in experimental teaching, and analyzes the current teaching challenges in this particular course. Then, the article elaborates on the concept of using the SPOC platform to build digital textbooks, emphasizing the integration of knowledge transmission and skill development. The design principles, including interactivity, personalized learning, and process evaluation, are highlighted. The study details the development process of digital textbooks, which includes needs analysis, content organization supported by knowledge graphs, multimedia resource integration, interactive design and the establishment of evaluation mechanisms. Finally, it discusses potential challenges in implementing digital textbooks, such as technical integration, resource allocation and the transformation of teachers' roles, and offers corresponding solutions and recommendations. This research provides valuable theoretical and practical guidance for the development of digital textbooks in experimental courses in higher education.