镍基高温合金惯性摩擦焊接研究进展
Research progress in inertia friction welding of nickel-based superalloys
镍基高温合金在航空发动机高温涡轮部件上有着重要应用。而惯性摩擦焊因其固相连接属性与高的焊缝质量,在镍基高温合金盘轴连接方面应用广泛。随着新材料与新结构的出现,对惯性摩擦焊提出了更大的挑战。本文主要综述了镍基高温合金惯性摩擦焊接头焊缝成形机制、微观组织演变特征、力学性能及工艺过程数值仿真等方面的研究现状,同时,还对镍基高温合金连续驱动摩擦焊接头成形机理进行了对比总结,最后,提出了今后在相关研究中应考虑如何顺利挤出飞边、热处理工艺选择以及热处理后接头耐蚀性变差等关键问题。
Nickel-based superalloys are widely used in high-temperature turbine components of aviation engines, and inertia friction welding (IFW) is widely used for the connection of nickel-based superalloy disc and shaft due to its solid-phase bonding property and high weld quality. With the emergence of new materials and structures, there are greater challenges for inertia friction welding. Therefore, this paper mainly reviews the current research status of the formation mechanism of weld seam, microstructural evolution characteristics, mechanical properties, and numerical simulation of welding process in inertia friction welding joint of nickel-based superalloy. At the same time, the formation mechanism of continuous drive friction welding joint of nickel-based superalloy is summarized for comparison. Finally, the key issues such as how to smoothly extrude flash, the selection of heat treatment process and the deterioration of corrosion resistance of joints after heat treatment are put forward in the relevant research in the future.
镍基高温合金 / 惯性摩擦焊 / 连续驱动摩擦焊 / 飞边形貌 / 微观组织 / 力学性能
nickel-based superalloy / inertia friction welding / continuous drive friction welding / flash morpho-logy / microstructure / mechanical property
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(52371036)
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