论中土五行与五行生克的关系
On the relationship between central earth in the five phrases and the generation and restriction among the five phrases
近年在中医基础理论教学和研究中出现“中土五行”的提法,这在理论上有积极的意义。但有的观点认为,中土五行不具生克,值得商榷。生克是五行学说的基本内涵,从学术史和学理推论,生克之说建基于四季(五季)变换,与中土五行原理一致,因此,生克应包含在中土五行之中。五行学说并非从物质关系中推导总结的理论,而是借用物质或非物质关系来阐发的哲理。中土五行是五行学说的组成部分,结合生克才能说清五行学说的特质。
In recent years, the concept of “central earth in the five elements” has emerged in the teaching and research of basic theories of traditional Chinese medicine, and it holds theoretical significance. However, some scholars argue that “central earth” does not participate in the generative and restrictive relationships of the five elements, a view that merits further discussion. The generating and restricting relationships are fundamental to the five elements theory, and from both historical and theoretical perspectives, this concept originated from the cyclical changes of the four (or five) seasons, which align with the principles of the central earth. Therefore, generation and restriction should be inherently included in the theory of “central earth in the five elements.” The five elements theory is not derived from purely material relationships, but rather it employs both material and immaterial correlations to express philosophical principles. The concept of “central earth” is an integral part of the five elements theory, and only through their combination can the essence of the theory be fully explained.
five phrases / generation and restriction / five zang organs / Qi transformation
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