探索“辨证论治”理论在高等教育学业辅导中的新应用与实践
Innovative application and practical exploration of the theory of “syndrome differentiation and treatment” in higher education academic tutoring
中医“辨证论治”理论应用于大学生学业辅导工作中,对学生职业发展有重要意义。探讨高校在提升人才培养质量和教育水平方面所面临的挑战,特别是针对大学生学业水平方面存在的问题。分析大学生学业困难的原因不仅包括智力因素,还涉及家庭、学校和社会等多方面因素。为应对这一挑战,北京中医药大学生命科学学院采用“辨证论治”理论,开展针对性学业辅导。通过深入分析学业困难的成因,实施精准化帮扶,有效提高学生的学业水平。阐述“辨证论治”理论在学业辅导中的具体应用,包括四诊合参进行学业困难的“辨证”及君臣佐使的“论治”。通过实施补法、和法、温法等基本治法,结合学生本人、朋辈学生、专业教师与家长等多方力量,形成合力助力学生学业提升的实施策略。讨论基于“辨证论治”开展学业辅导时应注意的动态辨证、治病求本和个体化差异等原则。总结基于“辨证论治”的学业辅导模式的创新与深化,为推动高等教育系统的创新与发展提供参考。
The application of traditional Chinese medicine’s theory of “syndrome differentiation and treatment” in academic counseling for college students is of great significance for their career development. This article explores the challenges faced by universities in improving the quality of talent cultivation and educational level, particularly problems with regards to the academic performance of college students. The reasons for academic difficulties among college students not only include intellectual factors, but also involve various factors such as family, school, and society, etc. To address this challenge, the School of Life Sciences at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine has adopted the theory of “syndrome differentiation and treatment” to provide targeted academic counseling. By deeply analyzing the causes of academic difficulties and implementing precise assistance, the academic level of students has been effectively improved. This article elaborates on the specific application of the theory of “syndrome differentiation and treatment” in academic counseling, including the use of the four diagnostic methods to diagnose and treat academic difficulties, as well as the “treatment” methods of monarch, minister, assistant and envoy. By implementing basic treatment methods such as tonifying, harmonizing and warming methods, and combining the efforts of students themselves, peers, professional teachers, and parents, a collaborative implementation strategy has been formed to help students improve their academic performance. Discussions were held on the principles of dynamic syndrome differentiation, treating both the root cause and symptoms, and emphasizing individualized differences when conducting academic tutoring based on “syndrome differentiation and treatment”. Summarized the innovation and deepening of the academic tutoring model based on “syndrome differentiation and treatment”, providing reference for promoting the innovation and development of the higher education system.
“辨证论治” / 大学生 / 学业辅导 / 实践探索 / 医学教育
“syndrome differentiation and treatment” / college students / academic counseling / practical exploration / medical education
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北京中医药大学党建和思想政治工作研究项目重点课题(DJ-2024-07)
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