基于“两性一度”标准的中医临床类专业中药实训教学体系构建与实践
黄嬿 , 范鲁丹 , 林娜 , 刘淑贤 , 陆燕华 , 江雯婷 , 庄俊嵘 , 刘瑾 , 常昕楠 , 沈杰
中医教育 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (01) : 71 -76.
基于“两性一度”标准的中医临床类专业中药实训教学体系构建与实践
Construction and practice of practical training system of Chinese materia medica in TCM majors based on the “High-level, Innovation, and Challenge” criteria
针对中医临床类专业中药实训长期存在的“重记忆、弱应用”问题,本研究基于“两性一度”(高阶性、创新性、挑战度)标准,构建了模块化、多维度的中药实训教学体系。通过整合中药鉴定学、炮制学与药理学等多学科知识,设计五大实训模块(处方调剂、饮片鉴别、处方审核、药理探究、科普视频),强化学生综合能力培养。实践表明,该体系显著解决了传统模式中机械记忆主导、技术手段滞后等痛点;教学反馈显示,本次教学改革得到同行教师、学生的一致认可,显著提升了教学效果。为破解“医不识药”难题、培养“医药贯通”的复合型人才提供了可推广的实践路径,助力中医药教育现代化转型。
To address the persistent challenge of “prioritizing memorization over practical application” in practical training of Chinese materia medica, this study developed a modular and multidimensional practical training system grounded in the “High-level, Innovation, and Challenge” criteria. By synthesizing interdisciplinary knowledge from authentication of Chinese materia medica, pharmaceutical processing, and pharmacology, five training modules (prescription formulation, herbal identification, prescription review, pharmacological exploration, and popular science video production) were designed to cultivate students’ integrated competencies. The result demonstrated that the system effectively solve pain points in conventional pedagogy, including mechanical memory and relied on obsolete technical means. Structured feedback from instructors and students revealed broad consensus on the pedagogical innovation, with participants acknowledging enhanced teaching outcomes. This research establishes a replicable practical model to address the endemic issue of “clinicians unfamiliar with herbs” and fosters interdisciplinary professionals with “integrating medicine and pharmacy” capabilities, contributing to the modernization of TCM education.
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