名老中医心手相传脉诊教学模式在本科实习教学中的应用
张子环 , 王颖 , 韩慧 , 陈静 , 吉丽 , 马国海
中医教育 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (01) : 66 -70.
名老中医心手相传脉诊教学模式在本科实习教学中的应用
Application of the master-apprentice “hand-to-hand” pulse diagnosis teaching model in undergraduate internship teaching
目的 探讨在临床教学中开展名老中医心手相传脉诊教学模式对提高本科实习生的临床脉诊能力的作用。 方法 选取2023年8月—2024年12月在天津中医药大学附属北辰中医医院进行本科毕业实习的40名学生作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为试验组(n=20)和对照组(n=20),2组学生经过脉诊方法专项培训后均在病房常规轮转1个月,试验组在病房轮转基础上,跟随名老中医出诊学习。运用临床操作技能评估量表及实战考核的方式,评价名老中医心手相传脉诊教学模式的可行性及有效性。 结果 经过脉诊方法专项培训后,2组学生自我评价、实操评估及理论考核成绩均显著改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。经过1个月的临床实践和跟师学习,2组学生的自我评价及试验组学生的实操评估分数均明显提高,且试验组均优于对照组(P<0.01);实战考核中,试验组与对照组考核正确人次与试验前比较差异均有统计学意义,且试验组优于对照组(P<0.01)。 结论 名老中医心手相传脉诊教学模式有助于提升实习医师的脉诊操作能力与理论应用水平。
Objective To explore the effect of implementing the master-apprentice “hand-to-hand” model in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) clinical education on pulse diagnosis proficiency of undergraduate interns. Methods 40 undergraduate clinical interns (August 2023—December 2024) from the Beichen Hospital of TCM affiliated to Tianjin University of TCM, were enrolled and subsequently randomized into experimental and control groups (20 participants each) using a random number table. Both groups received specialized training in pulse diagnosis techniques and subsequently participated in a one-month routine ward rotation. In addition to this, the experimental group followed renowned TCM physicians in outpatient consultations for direct mentorship. The feasibility and effectiveness of this mentorship model were evaluated using a Clinical Operational Skills Assessment Scale and practical examinations. Results After the specialized pulse diagnosis training, both groups showed significant improvements in self-evaluations and practical skill assessments and theoretical text scores, compared to before training (P<0.01). After clinical practice and mentorship, the experimental group exhibited statistically significant differences in self-evaluation and practical operation assessments compared to post-training results and outperformed the control group (P<0.01). In the practical examination, both groups showed statistically significant differences in the number of correct responses compared to pre-training levels, with the experimental group performing better than the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion The master-apprentice hand-to-hand model lead by renowned TCM physicians significantly enhances the clinical interns’ competency in pulse diagnosis, both in their practical skills and theoretical knowledge.
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天津中医药大学教育教学改革研究项目(2023LJY003)
天津市名中医传承工作室建设项目
国家中医药管理局“十二五”重点专科建设项目
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