基于内驱力理论的中医拔尖创新人才培养现状实证研究
王姝懿 , 崔博元 , 何柳霖 , 余安慧 , 叶秀璟 , 贾鑫
中医教育 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (01) : 25 -32.
基于内驱力理论的中医拔尖创新人才培养现状实证研究
A interview study on the current status of TCM top-notch innovative talents cultivation based on Intrinsic Motivation Theory
目的 探讨中医拔尖创新人才培养现状。 方法 基于内驱力理论并创新性从学生视角出发,采用质性研究方法,对北京中医药大学九年制2个专业的57名学生进行半结构化访谈。 结果 现行培养模式下,学生内驱力对学习实践驱动效能相对有限,外驱力呈现显著主导态势。学生内驱力水平受六大关键因素影响,涵盖临床跟师实践、生涯规划清晰度、专业认同(中医情怀)、课堂教学模式效能、精力分配效率及自我探索适应能力。 结论 应通过厚植中医情怀、完善导师反馈机制、精准化人生规划及优化整合课程体系等针对性路径有效激发学生内在志向,为完善中医拔尖创新人才培养方案提供新的理论视角与实践参考。
Objective To explore the current status of cultivating such talents. Methods Guided by Intrinsic Motivation Theory and an innovative student perspective, a qualitative research design was adopted. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 57 students from two majors in the nine-year program at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Results Under the current cultivation model, the driving efficacy of students’ intrinsic motivation toward learning and practice remains relatively limited, while extrinsic motivation exhibits a significantly dominant trend. The level of students' intrinsic motivation is influenced by six key factors: clinical apprenticeship practice, clarity of career planning, professional identity (TCM sentiments), efficacy of classroom teaching models, energy allocation efficiency, and self-exploration and adaptability. Conclusion Targeted pathways—including cultivating deep-rooted TCM sentiments, improving mentor feedback mechanisms, providing precise life planning, and optimizing the integrated curriculum system—should be implemented to effectively stimulate students' internal aspirations. This study provides a new theoretical perspective and practical reference for refining the cultivation programs for TCM top-notch innovative talents.
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