新一轮科技革命催生中医药教育科技新范式的思考与实践
Reflections and practices on the new round of technological revolution giving rise to new paradigm in traditional Chinese medicine education and technology
立足于新一轮科技革命纵深发展、国家大力推进教育科技人才一体化战略的时代背景,本文探讨了中医药领域在教育与科研范式转型方面的理论与实践路径。研究显示,面对全球科技创新格局重塑与中医药传承创新的历史机遇,构建符合中医药复杂系统特质的新范式已成为时代命题。在教育改革层面,建设以“未来学习中心”为载体的第4代教育生态系统,为实现从传统的“知识传授”向“数智赋能”的转变提供支撑。通过建立“三制三化”培养模式、开发人工智能课程与教材体系、打造“师-生-机”三元协同课堂、构建能力导向评价体系等七大改革维度,形成“学为中心、创为导向”的新型教育范式,为培养具备创新精神和实践能力的复合型人才提供思路。在科研创新层面,创建中医体质学理论并实现临床转化;创新融合群体与个体证据的中医药循证方法学;以超分子理论重塑中药物质基础认知;发展数智中医药,以人工智能赋能全产业链;构建以“人用经验”为核心的特色监管科学体系。这些多学科科研探索从理论、方法、产业应用及监管层面逐步突破困境,为推动中医药科研范式革新提供有益借鉴。本文进一步提出,未来中医药发展需要在理论体系创新、技术方法整合、人才培养模式、标准体系构建和国际化发展等5个关键领域持续深化。通过教育范式与科研范式的协同创新,中医药将在守正创新中实现高质量发展,为中国式现代化建设和人类卫生健康共同体贡献独特价值。
Against the backdrop of the deepening new wave of technological revolution and the national strategy promoting the integration of education, science and technology, and talent development, this study explores the theoretical and practical pathways for paradigm transformation in education and scientific research in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Amid the reshaping global landscape of technological innovation and the historic opportunity for TCM inheritance and innovation, constructing a new paradigm that aligns with the complex systemic nature of TCM has become a proposition of the times. In terms of educational reform, this study constructs a fourth-generation education ecosystem centered on the “Future Learning Center”, which achieves a shift from traditional “knowledge transmission” to “digital and intelligent empowerment”. Through seven key reforms dimensions including the establishment of the “Three Systems and Three Orientations” training model, the development of AI-based curricula and textbook systems, the creation of a tripartite collaborative “Teacher-Student-Machine” classroom, and the construction of a competency-oriented evaluation system—a new educational paradigm characterized by “learning as the core and innovation as the orientation” has been established. This provides a systematic solution for cultivating interdisciplinary talents with innovative spirit and practical capabilities. In the domain of scientific research innovation, the work contributes to: the establishment and clinical translation of the TCM constitution theory; the development of evidence—based methodology that integrates population and individual evidence; the redefinition of the material basis of Chinese medicine through supramolecular theory; the development of data-intelligence-integrated TCM, empowering the entire industry chain with artificial intelligence; and the construction of a distinctive regulatory science system centered on “human-use experience.” These multidisciplinary research endeavors have gradually broken through bottlenecks in theoretical frameworks, methodological approaches, industrial application, and regulatory systems, thereby promoting paradigm advancement in TCM. The study further indicates that the future development of TCM requires sustained advancement in five key areas: theoretical system innovations, integration of technical methods, talent cultivation model, standard system construction, and internationalization. Through the synergistic innovation of educational and scientific research paradigms, TCM will achieve high-quality development by preserving tradition while fostering innovation, thereby contributing unique value to the construction of Chinese modernization and the global health community.
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教育部首批生成式人工智能教育专用大模型建设项目
教育部学科突破先导项目(JYB2025XDXM612)
创新药物研发国家科技重大专项(2025ZD1801000)
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