中医药相关专业就业现状分析及对策建议——以北京中医药大学中医学院为例
韩雪 , 刘茉 , 袁省之 , 肖连宇
中医教育 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (02) : 13 -20.
中医药相关专业就业现状分析及对策建议——以北京中医药大学中医学院为例
Analysis of the employment status of traditional Chinese medicine-related majors and countermeasure suggestions:A case study of the School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
目的 通过分析应届毕业生在就业准备、就业意向等方面存在的问题,为基层学院进一步完善就业指导服务体系提供依据和实践参考。 方法 问卷调查法调查对象以北京中医药大学中医学院在校本科生为主,研究生为辅;访谈调查法调查对象以没有参加问卷调查的研究生为主,系统分析了当前学生的就业认知与就业现状;文献资料法运用Excel软件对中医学院推送给2021—2023届毕业生的就业信息进行统计学分析。 结果 在读学生普遍认识到就业形势严峻、就业过程竞争激烈,但只有部分学生重视就业与未来的规划,部分应届毕业生存在就业过程中呈现惰性、就业期待与就业市场不匹配等问题,中医学院就业信息收集和发布方面存在地域行业局限、推送不够精准的问题。 结论 构建全员参与的协同育人机制,克服应届毕业生就业惰性;针对不同层次和年级学生,转变其就业观念;制定系统化的家校协同就业促进方案,助推应届毕业生就业创业;从毕业生就业追踪服务、构建多元化就业指导平台、构建跨学科就业指导平台等几方面改革就业服务等一系列改进措施。
Objective By analyzing the problems faced by graduating students in terms of employment preparation and career intentions, this study aims to provide evidence and practical references for grassroots colleges to further improve their employment guidance and support service systems. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted primarily among undergraduate students of the School of Traditional Chinese Medicine at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. In addition, semi-structured interviews were carried out with postgraduate students who did not participate in the questionnaire survey, in order to systematically analyze students’ employment perceptions and current employment status. Meanwhile, a literature review method was adopted, and employment data of graduates from the School of Traditional Chinese Medicine from 2021 to 2023 were statistically analyzed using excel software. Results Most enrolled students are aware of the severe employment situation and intense competition; however, only a portion of them attach sufficient importance to employment planning and future career development. Some graduating students demonstrate employment inertia, and their employment expectations are not well aligned with market demand. Furthermore, the collection and dissemination of employment information in the School of Traditional Chinese Medicine show limitations in terms of regions and industries, along with insufficient precision in information delivery. Conclusion Based on the findings, this study proposes several improvement measures, including establishing a collaborative education mechanism with full participation to overcome employment inertia among graduating students; guiding students at different educational levels and grades to transform their employment concepts; formulating systematic family-school collaborative employment promotion programs to support employment and entrepreneurship; and reforming employment services through graduate employment tracking, as well as the construction of diversified and interdisciplinary employment guidance platforms.
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中共北京市委教育工作委员会北京高校思想政治工作研究课题(SZ2023ZC37)
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