高等中医药院校家庭经济困难学生困境与需求调查研究——以G大学为例
Survey on the challenges and needs of economically disadvantaged students in higher traditional Chinese medicine institutions: A case study of University G
目的 调查高等中医药院校家庭经济困难学生的成长困境与需求,为优化发展型资助工作提供依据。 方法 通过自编问卷对G大学1 047名家庭经济困难的本科生的资助现状、自身能力、成长困境及发展需求展开实证调查。 结果 困难学生学业努力程度高(80.70%)但奖学金获得率低(37.44%);参加校内勤工助学的学生在综合素质方面均优于未参加者(P<0.01);内心动力不足(27.51%)、人际交往欠佳(19.77%)及就业求职困难(18.62%)是困难学生的三大成长困境;就业指导(56.83%)、专业技能提升(49.38%)及升学深造指导(42.98%)是三大核心诉求。 结论 困难学生呈现发展意愿与效能不匹配、多维困境与多元需求并存、实践平台类型影响其发展的特点,因此亟须构建一套契合困难学生发展需求的资助育人模式,切实提升育人实效。
Objective To investigate the development challenges and needs of economically disadvantaged students in higher traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) institutions, and to provide evidence for optimizing development-oriented financial aid programs. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to conduct an empirical survey among 1 047 undergraduate supported students at University G, covering their financial aid status, personal competencies, developmental challenges, and developmental needs. Results Supported students demonstrated a high level of academic effort (80.70%) but a relatively low scholarship attainment rate (37.44%). Students who participated in on-campus work-study programs showed significantly better overall qualities than those who did not (P<0.01). Insufficient intrinsic motivation (27.51%), difficulties in interpersonal communication (19.77%), and challenges in employment and job seeking (18.62%) were identified as the three major developmental challenges. Career guidance (56.83%), professional skill enhancement (49.38%), and guidance for further education (42.98%) constituted the three core demands. Conclusion Economically disadvantaged students are characterized by a mismatch between developmental aspirations and actual effectiveness, the coexistence of multidimensional challenges and diversified needs, and a significant influence of practical platform types on their development. Therefore, it is imperative to construct a development-oriented financial aid and education model tailored to the needs of supported students, so as to effectively enhance educational outcomes.
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