基于个案分析的PBL教学法在中医学专业本科生肺病科见习教学中的应用探讨
李得民 , 陈辰 , 刘剑 , 疏欣杨 , 韩桂玲
中医教育 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (02) : 72 -76.
基于个案分析的PBL教学法在中医学专业本科生肺病科见习教学中的应用探讨
Application of case analysis-based PBL teaching method in clinical clerkship teaching of pulmonology for undergraduate students majoring in traditional Chinese medicine
深入探讨基于个案分析的基于问题教学法在中医学专业本科生肺病科见习中的应用。该方法以真实、典型且完整的临床个案为核心载体,通过精心设计的结构性问题链驱动学习,探讨个案与以问题为导向教学法有机融合的理论基础,详述包含个案选取与加工、问题设计、课堂实施及形成性评价在内的教学方法构建流程,并分析成功实施的关键要素。该方法旨在模拟真实临床决策环境,深度融合知识传授、能力培养与素质教育,致力于系统提升学生的中医临床思维、自主学习能力及团队协作等核心素养,是培养高素质中医人才的有效途径。
To explore and elaborate the application of case analysis-based problem-based learning (PBL) teaching method in pulmonology clerkship teaching for undergraduate TCM students. This method takes real, typical, and complete clinical cases as the core learning carrier and drives learning through a carefully designed structured chain of PBL questions. The theoretical basis for the organic integration of case analysis and PBL is discussed, and the construction process of the teaching approach is described in detail, including case selection and processing, question design, classroom implementation, and formative assessment. Key factors for successful implementation are also analyzed. By simulating real clinical decision-making scenarios and deeply integrating knowledge acquisition, ability cultivation, and professional quality development, this teaching method aims to systematically enhance students’ TCM clinical thinking, autonomous learning ability, and teamwork competence. It represents an effective pathway for cultivating high-quality talents in traditional Chinese medicine.
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