中医学类专业学生肿瘤学教学需求调查分析
陆恩昊 , 周蕾 , 顾琳萍 , 杨昕 , 陈烨凯 , 韩锦路 , 李和根
中医教育 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (03) : 65 -70.
中医学类专业学生肿瘤学教学需求调查分析
Investigation and analysis of the oncology education demands among Traditional Chinese Medicine students
目的 调查中医学相关专业学生对肿瘤相关教学形式及内容的需求,为教学提供借鉴和参考。 方法 以问卷的方式于2024年10—11月对上海市中医学类专业学生展开调查,了解其在不同阶段对肿瘤学知识的了解程度、对教学内容的需求程度,以及对教学形式的倾向程度。 结果 共回收445份有效问卷,结果显示,中医学类专业学生对肿瘤治疗相关进展了解程度较低,仅5.8%的学生表示非常了解,学生在进入临床阶段后,对肿瘤治疗相关进展的了解程度显著提升(P<0.05),同时专业组与非专业组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),接受过肿瘤教学的调查对象中,有234人不满足于现有教材及培训,仅有100人认为既往肿瘤相关学习能够满足目前临床需求,是否为肿瘤相关专业及有无临床经历者对肿瘤相关内容了解程度、工作需求满足程度、学习意愿方面差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。非肿瘤专业学生在临床工作中对肿瘤相关知识的需求高于肿瘤专业学生(P<0.05)。 结论 中医学类专业学生对肿瘤学知识的了解程度整体偏低,现有教学内容和方法无法满足其临床教学的需求,学生的学习积极性欠佳,且肿瘤学相关专业知识的掌握与其自身的临床经验密切相关,教师可结合肿瘤学最新权威指南,动态更新教学内容,并针对不同专业、不同年级因材施教,以提高中医学类专业学生的肿瘤学知识和临床应用能力。
Objective To investigate the demands of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) students regarding the content and the method of oncology education, and to provide references for improving both basic and clinical teaching. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among TCM students from October to November 2024 to explore their understanding of oncology knowledge at different stages, their demands for teaching content, and their preferences for teaching methods. Results Among the 445 valid questionnaires collected, TCM students had a relatively low familiarity of the latest progress in tumor treatment, with only 5.8% being very familiar. Their understanding of the latest progress in tumor treatment significantly improved in the clinical training phase (P<0.05), and there was a statistically significant difference between students in oncology-related specialties and the non- oncology specialties (P<0.05). Among respondents who had received prior oncology instruction, 234 students (79.3%) were dissatisfied with their existing teaching materialsand training, while only 100 students (22.5%) believed that their previous oncology-related learning could meet their current clinical needs. There were significant differences in the level of oncology knowledge, satisfaction with work demands, and learning motivation among students with or without clinical experience and those in tumor-related or non-tumor-related specialties (P<0.05).The demand of non-oncology students for tumor-related education in clinical work was higher than that of oncology students (P<0.05). Conclusions TCM students generally have a limited understanding of oncology knowledge, and the current teaching content and methods cannot meet their clinical needs. Their learning motivation is insufficient and is closely related to their professional background and practical experiences. Instructors can update teaching materials annually by referring to the latest authoritative guidelines and adopt a tailored teaching approach to different specialties and stages to enhance students’ oncology knowledge and clinical abilities.
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上海中医药大学第二十三期课程建设项目(KECJ2024102)
上海市卫生健康委员会、上海市中医药管理局项目(SHGZS-202215)
国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目(zyyzdxk-2023063)
国家四大慢病重大专项(2024ZD0521101)
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