社区卫生服务机构中医药专技人员人才培养意愿调研与分析
Research and analysis on the willingness for talent training among traditional Chinese medicine specialists in community health service organizations
目的 通过对社区卫生服务机构中医药专技人员进行问卷调查,了解和掌握社区卫生服务机构中医药专技人员对中医药人才培养的意愿,为高等中医药院校多层次人才培养提供参考。 方法 在28家社区卫生服务机构中,各选取6~7名中医药专技人员进行问卷调查,内容包括中医药人才培养意愿、入职后培养意愿、中医药课程设置评价等。 结果 共发放问卷177份,回收有效问卷177份,回收率100%。结果显示,在中医药人才培养意愿中,最重视的基本素质是知识面(45.20%),最重视的工作能力是专业技能(97.18%),最重视的职业素质是健康意识(83.62%),最重视的人才培养措施是鼓励中医药专业学生早临床多临床(96.96%);在入职后培养意愿中,最重视的培养模式是在职学习提高学习层次(50.20%),最重视的职业训练是预防健康教育和妇幼老年保健(66.10%);在对中医课程设置的评价中,认为所列中医基础课和中医核心课中,重要程度排名第1位的分别是中医基础理论(84.62%)和伤寒论(91.21%),其合理性分别为96.61%和94.35%。 结论 社区卫生服务机构中医药专业技术人员培养中,对中医基础理论和伤寒论的学习,以及拓展知识面、提升专业技能、培养健康意识、加强临床实践、强化在职学习、预防和保健训练等均占有重要位置。
Objective To investigate the training preferences of Chinese medicine specialists in community health service organizations regarding talent cultivationby conducting a questionnaire survey on Chinese medicine specialists in community health service organizations, so as to provide references for the cultivation of multi-level talents in Chinese medicine colleges and universities. Methods A questionnaire survey was administered to 6–7 Chinese medicine specialists from each of 28 community health service organizations, which included the willingness regarding talent cultivation, post-employment training needs, and the evaluation of TCM curriculum. Results A total of 177 questionnaires were distributed and all 177 were returned valid, with a response rate of 100%.Regarding talent cultivation priorities, respondents considered broad knowledge (45.20%) the most valued basic quality, professional skills (97.18%) the most valued work ability, health awareness (83.62%) the most valued professional quality, and encouragement of early and frequent clinical exposure for students (96.96%) the most valued training measure. For post-employment training, the most important mode of training was on-the-job learning to improve the level of learning (50.20%), and the most important vocational training was preventive health education and maternal, child and geriatric health care (66.10%); in the evaluation of Chinese medicine curricula, Basic Theory of Chinese Medicine (84.62%) and Treatise on Febrile Diseases (91.21%) were ranked as the most important basic and core courses, with 96.61% and 94.35% of respondents regarding their inclusion as reasonable, respectively. Conclusion For training Chinese medicine professionals in community health service institutions, emphasis should be placed on strengthening the study of Basic Theory of Chinese Medicine and Treatise on Febrile Diseases, professional skills, health awareness, clinical practice, on-the-job learning, preventive and health care training.
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中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2025-PP-15)
天津市高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(20132131)
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