精神科护理课程教学改革探讨
Discussion on the teaching reform of the course of psychiatric nursing
随着社会对精神健康关注度的提升,精神科护理人才的培养质量面临更高要求。本文立足精神科护理的课程特点,从教学设计、教学实施、评价方式、学习效果4个维度探讨精神科护理教学改革路径。根据工作逻辑重构教学内容,动态聚焦学情分析,以“德技兼修”为理念制定“三阶三线”课程模式及“三课六步”课堂模式。依托国家虚拟仿真中心、同伴互助系统、智慧教室、智能实训室等理、实、虚一体化的智慧教学资源,融入岗课赛证,引入行业新技术、新设备,构建“行动、联动、触动、生动”四动课堂,提高教学质量,为护理专业其他课程改革提供借鉴。
With the increasing societal attention to mental health, higher requirements have been placed on the quality of training for psychiatric nursing professionals. Based on the characteristics of the psychiatric nursing course, this paper explores the reform path of psychiatric nursing teaching from four dimensions: teaching design, teaching implementation, evaluation methods, and learning outcomes. The teaching content is reconstructed according to professional work logic, with dynamic attention to the analysis of students’ learning conditions. Guided by the concept of integrating moral cultivation and professional skill development, a “three-stage, three-line” course model and a “three-class, six-step” classroom model are established. Relying on integrated intelligent teaching resources that combine theory, practice, and virtual simulation—such as the national virtual simulation center, peer-assistance systems, smart classrooms, and intelligent training laboratories—the course incorporates the integration of job positions, curriculum, competitions, and certification, while introducing new technologies and equipment from the industry. A “four-dynamic” classroom characterized by action, interaction, engagement, and vividness is constructed to improve teaching quality and provide reference for the reform of other nursing courses.
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